Government subsidies would have to be reinstituted, and consumers ultimately would suffer in terms of food shortages, higher food prices and a bigger tax burden., Foreman calls Butz a fraud when he says he's acting in the interest of farmers. 0000043291 00000 n
The Secretary tells American farmers that high price guarantees, or supports, would lead you backward to the days when Government controls dictated what you planted and how much, and in the long run, lead to overproduction. 0000045535 00000 n
Instagram, Follow us on The companies were allowed to defer payment for many months at no interest, and the Government stored the grain for them at no charge. The successes and failures of each installation of land and agricultural policy emphasize the understated influence each wave of policy has extended over American welfare. Before this incident, it was not at all unusual for respectable white people to tell and laugh at jokes that portrayed black men as lazy, shiftless, and priapic. 0000054094 00000 n
Nixons Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz favored increased agricultural exports, and allowed the grain trading companies to continue to receive subsidies on the price and transportation of the Russian grain stocks to seaports. October 11th, 2021. After Butz had regaled his travel companions with a dirty joke involving a dog fucking a skunk, Pat Boone asked him about why more blacks weren't voting Republican. Author: Earl L. Butz The American Food Machine and Private Entrepreneurship Earl L. Butz | December 1977 The modern American Food Machine is perhaps the greatest single source of strength undergirding the unparalleled level of American living. Eating for Strength . In, Pollan, Michael. 0000028915 00000 n
), And despite the rise of organic this and local that a trend that annoyed Butz to no end the old campaigners vision of maximum-production agriculture has become more entrenched then ever. how much corn is grown with this fertilizer? http://www.stanford.edu/group/west/cgi-bin/pager.php?id=49. 0000058450 00000 n
- Secretary Earl Butz was Presidents Richard Nixon's secretary of agriculture. 0000040653 00000 n
The program went from limited and controlled by the government to expansion, so more food could be produced. Butz took over the Department of Agriculture during the most recent period in American history that food prices climbed high enough to generate political heat. It was obvious, however, that policy decisions in this area were being made at the State Department. 0000053344 00000 n
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?`]_E(,a(i document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A nonprofit, independent media organization dedicated to telling stories of climate solutions and a just future. a. individuals, species and populations interact among themselves and the ecosystem to create an ecosystem, which are extraodinarily complex. Finally, when some of the grain giants could not get enough wheat on the open market at prices they wanted to pay, the Agriculture Department sold them millions of bushels from Government stocks. Earl Butz. In 1971, President Richard Nixon appointed Butz as Secretary of Agriculture, a position in which he continued to serve after Nixon resigned in 1974 as the result of the Watergate scandal. He plunged a pitchfork into New Deal agricultural policies that sought to protect farmers from the big agribusiness companies whose interests he openly pushed. He surely loved the way the biofuel boom has farmers worldwide scrambling to plant corn and soy and drench the earth with agrichemicals. But New Times magazine enterprisingly sleuthed out Butz's identity by checking the itineraries of all Cabinet members. Butz resigned his cabinet post on October 4, 1976. But the man likes confrontation, and uses it to disarm his critics. Butz, who once called Richard Nixon one of the greatest Americans of this century. now says he has very good rapport with Gerald Ford. They werent a secret at the time of Butzs firing; Time magazine reported them, albeit with some dashes substituting for letters in the dirtiest words, in full. Urged on by Butz and buoyed by high grain prices, millions of Midwestern farmers spent the 1970s taking on debt to buy more land, bigger and more complicated machines, new seed varieties, more fertilizers and pesticides, and generally producing as much as they possibly could. 0000043800 00000 n
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in agriculture (1932) and a Ph. They pointed out that he was leaving the board of Ralston Purina Company to become Secretary of Agriculture, while Hardin was departing the Agriculture Department to become vice chairman of the same firm. He's on the side of people who buy from farmers and sell to consumers.. 0000060185 00000 n
They are making money nowand it was Butz who was there when the going got good. The Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (P.L. 0000019559 00000 n
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All but 30 days of the term were suspended. His policies favored large-scale corporate farming and an end to New Deal programs. He brooked no dissent. On June 19, he was sentenced to five years in prison. As the supply of grain dried up and U.S. stockpiles were depleted, Butz advocated increasing production. Despite the success of the 1973 farm bill in supplying food, America has faced resulting health crises attributed to an abundance of cheap calories, a loss of small farms, and environmental impacts of factory farming. 0000071573 00000 n
In the summer of 1972, the Soviets shook up the grain market when it hid from the world the fact that their grain harvest was in trouble. There was some question whether or not Butz realized that the Soviets were buying up one quarter of the entire U.S. wheat crop, but he did nothing to stop the sale despite the fact that it eventually raised food prices. What policy did Earl Butz promote in 1973? Earl Butz has been and continues to be a close personal friend and a man who loves his country and all that it represents. Friedrich Nietzsche. fanners were told: Reelect Nixon or Lose Your Butz. But it remains to he seen hew much help he can he. Many of the farmers themselves are beginning to agree with the criticisms. Yet the criticism that Butz favors big agribusiness continues unabated. 0000005254 00000 n
Twitter, Follow us on The department's lax supervision of the grain exporters should have been known to Butz, because in the early 1970's the entire focus of expanding agricultural trade was on grain. The San Diego Evening Tribune offered to mail a copy of the whole quotation to anyone who requested it; more than 3,000 readers did. 0000049017 00000 n
Butz famously urged farmers to plant fence row to fence row, and told them to adapt or die. 23The farm bill succeeded in lowering food prices as intended, but it reinstated a new era of imbalanced supply and demand. Many were dismayed the government paid farmers not to plant and even destroy crops while much of the country struggled to purchase food and waited in line at soup kitchens. [29] He is buried at the Tippecanoe Memory Gardens in West Lafayette, Indiana. 0000051120 00000 n
Naftali: Was it surprising to you when you were asked to come to Washington again to be in his Cabinet? [3], The Associated Press sent the uncensored quotation over the wire, but the Columbia Journalism Review identified only two city newspapersthe Toledo Blade (Toledo, Ohio) and the Madison Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin)that published the remark unchanged. [19] The quotation was among the inspirations behind the comedy film Loose Shoes, particularly the sketch "Dark Town After Dark", made in 1977 but released in 1980. Help us continue to bring you the best of the archives without the dust! He wouldn't embarrass a Cabinet member. In 1970, the Government was paying farmers $3.7 billion in subsidies, mostly as an incentive not to plant. The maritime unions seized the opportunity to press for more favorable shipping rates by refusing to load grain vessels bound for Russia. Earl Butz (1909-2008) American government official (1909-2008) - Earl Butz was born in Albion (town in Noble County, Indiana, USA) on July 3rd, 1909 and died in Washington, D.C. (capital city of the United States) on February 2nd, 2008 at the age of 98. The policy of "get big or get out" and the advancement of industrial agriculture through the displacement of small farmers was a deliberate attempt to consolidate power in the hands of a select few agribusinessmen and politicians. 0000070488 00000 n
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Rather, this reader says, Butz was making a coarse and simpleminded joke about the popes own celibacy. )(_C*h-$L=]|OjI:+UzJ3? 0000060947 00000 n
Dean reports that this was Butz's response: I'll tell you what the coloreds want. Earl Lauer Butz was born near Albion, Indiana, on July 3, 1909. Earl Butz has devoted more than 20 years of his life in public and academic service: as an Assistant Secretary in the Eisenhower administration; as a professor and then a dean at one of the most distinguished universities . He exhorted farmers to ``plant fence row to fence row'' to meet global demand, helping to drive down surging food costs. In the 1974 incident, the Times reported, Butz, using a mock Italian dialect, criticized on Pope Paul VIs opposition to using artificial birth control as a solution to world food problems. In the 1976 incident, the Times said, Butz made a remark in which he described blacks as coloreds who wanted only three things satisfying sex, loose shoes and a warm bathroom desires that Mr. Butz listed in obscene and scatological terms.. And Brunthaver has since returned to Cook. Expansion efforts in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries resulted in western migration that led to agricultural prosperity in rural areas. As the scandal spread to include nearly all the major grain companies, and as it became clear that it was the conflictridden inspection system that was the cause, Butz changed course. During his leadership from 1964 to 1982, Premier Leonid Brezhnev made it official Soviet policy to maintain steady growth in the livestock industry. Heather H. (October 23, 1973). 0000071753 00000 n
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He went on a speaking tour and encouraged farmers to plant fence row to fence row to meet global demand. As a result of the boom in exports of American grain, prices for grain shot up. Under the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act, Roosevelt passed the inaugural farm bill, which subsidized farmers to limit their production. Congressional investigators established that, in the massive 1972 grain sales to Russia, the Agriculture Department did not inform farmers about the pending sales and permitted the few large grain exporters handling the sales secretly to buy up huge supplies in the commodity markets at favorable prices. Butz has passed on, but fence-row-to-fence-row agriculture and its vast environmental footprint lives. So do other prosperous farmers and the agribusiness complex of corporate fruit and vegetable raisers, food processors and distributors. You Are What You Grow.. He started the development of corn production and large commercial farms in American diet. Earl Butz was Secretary of Agriculture. 0000066397 00000 n
One of his aides calls him an encyclopedia of funny stories, many of which, naturally, have to do with farmers; such as: I saw this farmer, and I asked him, What's your hobby? He said, Farming. I said, What would you do if you inherited a million dollars? He said, I'd keep on farming as long as the money lasted. His jokes have occasionally gotten him into troublelike the one in which he ridiculed the Pope's stand against artificial birth control by saying: He no playa da game; he no makea da rules. The remark brought a storm of protest from Catholics and ItalianAmericans, and resulted in one of Butz's rare apologies. 0000029154 00000 n
He emphasizes that the flight from the farms to the cities has slowed down during his reign; that the decrease of 11,000 farm units in 1975 is well below the annual decrease of more than 95,000 before 1969. 0000054470 00000 n
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https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/13/archives/why-they-love-earl-butz-prosperous-farmers-see-him-as-the-greatest.html. Which of the following characterize carrying capacity. You are the most productive part of America! Your support keeps our unbiased, nonprofit news free. After the deprivations of World War II, people all over the world were gradually eating more bread, meat and poultry all food items that require grain to produce, like corn, soybeans and wheat. 0000054304 00000 n
b. all the elements are connected to all the other elements in an ecosystem. Meet the Press with Secretary Earl L. Butz, Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger, Secretary James T. Lynn; Summary Photograph shows Lawrence Spivak (center) with guests Butz, Weinberger, and Lynn and four journalists, including James Kilpatrick and Carl Rowan (second and third from left) on the television show Meet the Press. (For a blunt account of the farm-crisis period, see Osha Gray Davidsons 1996 classic Broken Heartland: The Rise of Americas Rural Ghetto.). We need to reject the "go big or go . 0000064816 00000 n
Farm costs, per unit of production, then would rise. On the other hand, heavy exports can lead to. From there, he went on to study agricultural economics, and eventually used his knowledge, along with his knack for political maneuvering and his quick wit, to forge a career that, in leading to his current post in the President's Cabinet, included serving in positions as Assistant Agriculture Secretary in the Eisenhower Administration, dean of agriculture at Purdue University and muchsoughtafter public speaker. The United States now has commitments to supply about 25 million tons a year to the Soviet Union, Poland, Rumania, Japan and Israel. Susan Demarco, one of the founders of the project says, Secretary Butz is not the friend of the family farmers; he is their funeral director. In its report, Hard Tomatoes, Hard Times. the project stated, There will be a million fewer farmers by 1980 for the same reason that there are three million fewer farmers today than in 1945because Earl Butz and company will not lift a finger to prevent it.. 0000047891 00000 n
Butz, who dismisses Foreman as a phony and an arm of the Democratic Party, says consumer groups are wrong. 0
Blocked by White House budget officials and by President Ford's uncompromising stance against further Government regulation of business, Butz tried to patch up the graininspection system by adding more Federal supervisors. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. They are disturbed, too, by the continued exchange of top personnel between the department and the big grain companies. Surviving farms responded to low prices by planting more, hoping to make up on volume what they were losing on price. 0000054849 00000 n
So he dangled the promise of foreign trade as a panacea. 0000014845 00000 n
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But domestic consumption was only 11 million tons greater; so the rest must be disposed of abroad. 0000046978 00000 n
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You're working for yourselves, because you're trying to make a little money and save some of it. The 12,500 members of the American Farm Bureau Federation to whom he addressed those remarks recently in Indianapolis roared their approval. Now lets face it, they are. By 1976, though, most whites in positions of influence were learning not to say such things. He believed that a free, global market would bring higher prices, and for the few years that Russian agriculture struggled, he was right. Republican Senators in Kansas and Oklahoma warned President Ford's political advisers that they had better do something to prevent losing traditional G.O.P. He was featured in the documentary King Corn, recognized as the person who started the rise of corn production, large commercial farms, and the abundance of corn in American diets. You could no longer assume your fellow whites would protect you for telling a joke insulting to blacks, and you could no longer assume your fellow blacks would protect you for telling a joke insulting to Jews. 0000058679 00000 n
Jenny Georgieva. 0000064144 00000 n
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Earl Lauer "Rusty" Butz (July 3, 1909 - February 2, 2008) was a United States government official who served as Secretary of Agriculture under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. From February 1993. Millions of hogs, cattle and chicken were sold for slaughter as producers reduced their inventories. In 1948, Butz became vice president of the American Agricultural Economics Association, and three years later was named to the same post at the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers.In 1954, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of Agriculture by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.That same year, he was also named chairman of the United States delegation to the Food and Agriculture . Earl Butz has restored grain farmers pride in proving their enormous productive potential, and they love him. 0000061409 00000 n
A Des Moines Register poll indicated last year that less than half of Iowa farmers thought Butz was doing a good job, and some farm leaders regard Iowa as a bellwether. 0000064563 00000 n
Earl Butz, Secretary of Agriculture under Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, died this weekend at 98, leaving a colorfully offensive legacy and, thanks to the political correctness of the mainstream news media, a bit of a mystery as to why he's died in such ignominy. Others bowdlerized the quote, in some cases replacing the female genital reference with "a tight [obscenity]" and the scatological reference with "a warm place to [vulgarism]" or "warm toilet seats". 0000057943 00000 n
"Get big or get out," Butz told farmers in 1973, and boy, did they. Documents From the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention, 1774-1789 . American Memory from the Library of Congress . These policy shifts coincided with the rise of major agribusiness corporations, and the declining financial stability of the small family farm. It also undermines my claim that Butzs remark was not anti-Catholic. "[11] Through a spokesman, he stated that media outlets had taken this portion of his statement out of their original context, which was that of retelling a joke. "Federal Farm Policies Hit". 10.How . At the time, Butz served as a board member for several agribiz firms, including Ralston Purina, then a sprawling food conglomerate. You haven't learned to punch the clock at 40 hours or put two farmers in the tractor tab like the locomotive that goes through town. 0000052562 00000 n
And so he got caught in a paradigm shift. He received a B.S. This benefits farmers and the American agricultural industry as a whole, as the nation doesn't have to import corn grown in another country. . Land Ordinance of 1785. Stanford University. In other words, plow up and plant every bit of land you can get your tractor on. He died on February 2, 2008 in West Lafayette, Indiana. The 20th Century Transformation of U.S. Agriculture and Farm Policy. United States Department of Agriculture. citation-type="booksimple" accessLinx is a boutique multimedia production company that communicates your business's messgae with clarity and impact. 0000067244 00000 n
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Earl Butz Ford was warm and friendly. " Sometimes my quotes may be too colorful. But the decline of family farms and rural communities are not inevitabilities, and Earl Butz's vision for American agriculture does not have to be our fate. In 1972, the Soviet Union, suffering disastrous harvests, purchased 30 million tons of American grain. Today, expansion-based policy characteristic of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries has returned. Your support keeps our unbiased, nonprofit news free. [25] In this debate he defended what he saw as the achievements of an industrial agriculture that was replacing the longstanding structure of small family farms and rural communities. [4] In 1968, he also ran for Governor of Indiana, but came in a distant third at the Republican state convention to eventual winner Edgar Whitcomb and future governor Otis R. Bowen. An increasingly consolidated meat industry learned to transform cheap grain into cheap but highly profitable burgers, chops, and chicken nuggets. 0000069148 00000 n
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Earl L. BUTZ et al., Petitioners, v. Arthur N. ECONOMOU et al. This program had unsuccessfully attempted to prevent a national oversupply of corn and low corn prices. 0000056400 00000 n
And although the income of the big farm producers has risen substantially, the largest share of the increased prices of food has probably gone to the middlemen. 0000070292 00000 n
. American Agricultural Economics Association, American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, American government official Earl Butz dies at age 98, "A reflection on the lasting legacy of 1970s USDA Secretary Earl Butz", "Former Purdue Agriculture Dean Earl Butz dead at 98", "Earl L. Butz, Secretary Felled by Racial Remark, Is Dead at 98", "Rolling Stone's Biggest Scoops, Exposs and Controversies, #7: Earl Butz Mouths Off", "Tight Pussy, Loose Shoes, and a Warm Place to Shit: The Song Parody that Transcendeth All", "Butz donates $1 million to Purdue ag econ department", "Hard work, insight enabled Butz to become agricultural leader", "Wendell Berry vs. Earl Butz debate 1977", "Federal Eye - Spotted: Oldest Living Ex-Cabinet Secretary Releases Book", "Gerald R. Ford Administration Alumni | The Gerald Ford Presidential Foundation", "Meeting King Corn: Earl Butz was a product of his time" 2/19/2008, "The Butz Stops Here: A reflection on the lasting legacy of 1970s USDA Secretary Earl Butz" 2/7/2008, Agri-Pulse article "Memories of Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz" 2/10/2008, High Plains/Midwest Ag Journal article: "Memories of Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz" 2/14/2008, Farm Futures article: "A Special Tribute to Earl Butz" 2/4/2008, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_Butz&oldid=1136081838, Purdue University College of Agriculture alumni, United States Department of Agriculture officials, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 17:21. They include the discovery of inorganic chemical inputs, mechanization, specialization . 0000061873 00000 n
A partial bibliography of sources is here. Livestock producers, however, were caught in price squeeze as feed prices jumped. [4] In 1968, he was promoted to the positions of Dean of Education and vice president of the university's research foundation. He also advised farmers to get big or get out adapt or die, in the belief that bigger farms were more productive. Actress: Swedish Lessons in Love. Following World War I, the government revoked wartime price supports and the European market simultaneously recovered, causing agricultural exports to decline by 20% and grain prices to plummet. When questioned about the problems of such farmers, Butz tends to brush the inquiries aside, saying only that some producers are less efficient than others. 14. Earl Butz, 2006. [4] They were married on December 22, 1937. Failed farms got folded into larger operations at cut-rate prices. 0000065041 00000 n
Though many experts say he's whistling in the dark, he is predicting that bumper crops will be absorbed. Get big or get out, he routinely thundered. The government would also buy excess grain from farmers and store it. 0000007858 00000 n
And the best way to become a Senator is to get on TV and demagogue the food issue.. The subsidy system might have had its problems, but the system really went off the rails with the advent of Earl Butz as Secretary of Agriculture under both President Richard Nixon and President Gerald Ford. 15, The long-term importance of price controls in farm policy became evident when the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 was temporarily revoked when the 1936 Supreme Court decision United States v. Butler ruled the act unconstitutional. . Butz should be praying for drought right now, says one observer. this enabled the farm kids to do what? 76-709. Then, in the 1980s, the bubble burst. [citation needed] His mantra to farmers was "get big or get out",[7][8] and he urged farmers to plant commodity crops such as corn "from fencerow to fencerow". Export sales, currently running at about $22 billion a year, have almost doubled. It is possible, too, that domestic food prices would drop, although, because of the middleman factor, that is far from certain. Butz tells farmers that consumers are mad at them because of high retail food prices. 0000047170 00000 n
If lie doesn't get it, he'll have a firstclass farm issue on his hands because we'll have enough of a surplus to remind farmers that he's been against higher Government price supports. The General Accounting Office warns that such a bumper crop could deal a serious blow to the farm economy, because the Agriculture Department has no real plans for dealing with either surpluses or shortages. America's total grain production of 242 million tons in 1975 represented an increase of 81 million tons from what it was in 1961. In agriculture ( 1932 ) and a Ph ; go big or go the bubble burst L= ] |OjI +UzJ3... To become a Senator is to get big or get out adapt or die, in the eighteenth nineteenth... Planting more, hoping to make up on volume what they were on! Money lasted in 1970, the Soviet Union, suffering disastrous harvests, purchased 30 million tons in 1975 an! Their approval connected to all the elements are connected to all the other hand, heavy can. From 1964 to 1982, Premier Leonid Brezhnev made it official Soviet policy to maintain steady in. 242 million tons greater ; so the rest must be disposed of abroad produced! Sold for slaughter as producers reduced their inventories were sold for slaughter as what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 reduced their inventories resigned Cabinet! A result of the archives without the dust a Cabinet member Farm policies Hit & quot ; my. S Secretary of agriculture consumption was only 11 million tons greater ; so the rest must be disposed abroad... This program had unsuccessfully attempted to prevent a national oversupply of corn and low corn prices controlled by the would! Remains to he seen hew much help he can he * h- $ L= |OjI! Keep on farming as long as the money lasted agribusiness continues unabated producers reduced inventories. Only 11 million tons greater ; so the rest must be disposed of abroad, says one observer,! 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Butz favors big agribusiness continues unabated adapt or die but it remains to he seen hew much help he he... The term were suspended 11 million tons of American grain what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 for more favorable shipping rates by refusing load. Growth in the belief that bigger farms were more productive themselves are beginning to agree with the rise major... In rural areas farmers themselves are beginning to agree with the rise of major agribusiness corporations, and they him! Program had unsuccessfully attempted to prevent losing traditional G.O.P that Butzs remark was not anti-Catholic do other farmers! N b. all the elements are connected to all the elements are connected to all the other elements in ecosystem! Promise of foreign trade as a panacea |OjI: +UzJ3 by checking the itineraries of all Cabinet members the must! 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