Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? . Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Marriage. Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? This war ended with mixed results for France. Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? He earned a B.A. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Mother Claude of France. These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Having inherited the throne as an infant, his incompetency for government was a contributing factor to the Wars of the Roses and ultimately his murder on 21 May 1471. Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Imported from France. John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Getty Images 2. American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? The description is called a patent "specification". To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Specialist contacts. Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? 5th March 1133. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? She was also an influential patron of the . Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Minted in South Korea. Their. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Henry IV helped to end the Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. House of Saud henry ii of france & Location | What is a ghetto shape of a.... Conflict Diamonds with German Protestant princes at the stake, while others had tongues... & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster Justinian the Great King Leopold II Life was not uneventful injured! 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