The Governor of the Bank seems to have been Sylvester U. Uqoh (as deciphered from the signature on the Biafran bank notes), but the identity of any directors remains a mystery. Forsyth, Frederick (1977) The Making of an African Legend: The Biafra Story, Penguin Books Ltd, Harmondsworth. Most of us are familiar with the Biafra map of between May 30, 1967 and January 15, 1970 (the old Biafra.) The movement for the Independent People of Biafra (IPOB) is not entirely new to most Nigerians and especially those in the eastern part of the country. Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this banknote. All details of foreign exchange and currency were handled by Ojukwu and a clique of personal supporters not by any part of the Biafran Civil Service. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%. This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. Two days earlier an aeroplane carrying 7 million of Nigerian currency was seized at Lom in Togo. While each of the notes of the second issue have a degree of common design on their front, each denomination is distinct in its layout. I shall send to the conference, when the time comes, economic experts who will advise on detailed arrangements with a view to safeguarding our future in this respect. (Akpan, 1972), It is most likely that when the time came to organise the first issue of Biafran notes, Ojukwu played a significant role. By that same decree, Nigeria currency notes will cease to be legal tender in Biafra. Bank of Ghana - Central Bank Bank of Ghana We formulate and implement monetary policy to achieve price stability, contribute to the promotion and maintenance of financial stability, and ensure a sound payment system. The leaders of this movement were close to the Military Governor, and from late 1966 it seems that plans were being put in place for the Eastern Region to secede. The Biafrans, on the other hand, claimed that by the end of January 1968 they had collected more than 53 million. Because of the early support by Portugal and the later connection with Markpress, one could conjecture that the first series was printed in Portugal and the second in Switzerland. The Times newspaper London, United Kingdom, (The references in brackets refer to the page number and column location of the relevant article. World Currency / Biafra / Bank of Biafra ; Greysheet Catalog Details. The notes were reported to be on transfer from the Banque Populaire Suisse in Basle to a bank in Ibadan (in Nigeria), but were handed over to the Nigerian government by the Togolese authorities. In 1944, the U.S. dollar became the global or world currency. Should any individual or enterprise wish to surrender a greater amount than the stated limits, then this would be done so long as the requests were registered with the exchange control authorities. Ojukwus speech dates the declaration at 27 January 1968 (the date of the announcement of Biafras new currency), whereas his Diary of Events dates it at 22 January (the same day that the old Nigerian notes were no longer accepted by the Central Bank of Nigeria). TT PK 5b 1968-69 BIAFRA 1 POUND PMG 65 EPQ GEM WITHOUT SERIAL NUMBERS! The 5 shillings depicts four Biafran girls while the 1 pound shows the coat of arms. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) was created in 1988 to promote foreign direct investment into developing countries to support economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve people's lives. . The second coup was successful, and resulted in northern officers taking control of the country and forming a new government led by General Gowon. Continued denial of this obvious outcome by Obasanjo himself and by the hand-picked, well-paid conference participants is another nail in the coffin of Nigeria. Many of these notes were not delivered to Biafra, but it is not known how many were successfully conveyed to their destination and how many remained in storage at their point of production. Intermittent reports continued to appear in the international press in late 1967 and early 1968 of foreign nationals attempting to smuggle Nigerian currency into Nigeria. PLEASE SUBSCRIBE TO TASIN NEWS TV BIKO Pls subscribe, like, comment a. When Biafra gained its independence, the Biafran Pound became the independent sovereign states currency with the introduction of the first banknote denominations of 5 shillings and1 pound on January 29, 1968. While the coup was unsuccessful, it resulted in the deaths of the Prime Minister of Nigeria, the Premiers of the Northern and Western Regions, the federal Minister of Finance, and a number of senior army officers. An article on the website Jamyco claims the World Bank has invited Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, to put his name on a new currency for Biafra. However they are an intriguing set of notes and will provide a collector with a complete set of a country for an affordable price. One of the barriers to this loose association would have been the different currencies, but Ojukwu did not see this as an insurmountable problem, and his subsequent desire to retain the Nigerian currency for Biafra may be ascribed to his desire to retain a single unit of currency in a confederation of states (which is what he hoped his secession would bring). It appeared on their flag, their coins and bank notes, on military insignia, and it gave rise to the title of their national anthem, Land of the Rising Sun. (Total: 3 notes) Biafra digital currency is coming to save the situation ASAP but for now, follow the instructions. Biafra Gorgeous Crisp UNC Bill Note Currency, 1 Pound, BIAFRA NIGERIA 5 10 SHILLINGS 1 5 10 POUNDS 3 4 5 6 7 1968-1969 UNC COMPLETE SET, Great Historic Banknotes BIAFRA 1 POUND 1968-1969 P-5 UNC Lucky # DS0046555. We had to arrange and conclude the exercise in a hurry. Beresiner, Yasha & Narbeth, Colin (1973) The Story of Paper Money, David & Charles, Newton Abbot. (Biafra transferred its capital several times to avoid capture by advancing Nigerian forces). With the short time at our disposal, we could only produce notes in denominations of 1 and 5/-; we could not produce coins. Banks would go for days without opening because there was no money for withdrawals, and when some was available it was rationed people being allowed to withdraw no more than one pound a day. The name given to the new state was The Republic of Biafra, the republic taking its name from the Bight of Biafra, on which it had its coast. More importantly, the interest rate in local currency reflects the terms the World Bank can obtain when hedging the currency risk. By far the most important strategy of the Biafrans in their quest for foreign exchange, was the conversion of their holdings of Nigerian currency. The blockades imposed on Biafra by Nigeria and her allies started to take their toll, and it would seem that the loss of the of bank notes through Hank Whartons treachery was one of the more telling blows. Whatever the exact date of issue, the quote above does show that, following Nigerias announcement of their new note issue, Biafra continued to collect as many Nigerian notes as possible before the notes could no longer be redeemed. TT PK 5b 1968-69 BIAFRA 1 POUND PMG 65 EPQ GEM WITHOUT SERIAL NUMBERS! Cargoes of arms and ammunition bought by Biafra are dumped into the sea during airflight. 5 shillings (B101a, P1) Worth: $2.50 - $10.00. When the federal government offered to appease those in the east, their efforts were rejected, and although a lot of effort was made in trying to bring about a reconciliation, it appeared that those in the east were not willing to come to a compromise. Looks like there are no products in this category yet! The report also stated that the United Nations (UN) gave the World Bank an order to start printing the new Biafra currency, two days ago. Only several countries recognised Biafra during its secession Tanzania, Zambia, Gabon, the Ivory Coast, and Haiti while a number of other governments expressed support for the Biafrans, amongst these being the French, Rhodesian, South African, and Portuguese. The World Igbo Congress (WIC) is calling on the Nigerian authorities to ensure the safety of the self-acclaimed leader of the proscribed Indigenous Peoples of Biafra (IPOB) Nnamdi Kanu, saying the . The currency spent in the Republic of Biafra 1967 and 1970 has probably entered into the currency market, serving as the legal tender in the market till date. It turned out, however, to be false information. The cases were due to be loaded on a flight to Accra in Ghana. Manillas are a type of primitive money that were in use in Nigeria for hundreds of years. BANK OF BIAFRA In response, via an Email, the World Bank confirmed the information to be false, further asserting that The World Bank Group is not responsible or associated in any way with the referenced video or any claim of such.. Catalog Detail. This action and the preceding blockade were the necessary catalysts that those in the east were looking for to show their hand. Steiner, Rolf (1978) The Last Adventurer, Little, Brown and Company, Boston. There would be very few collectors of world bank notes who have not come across one or more of the bank notes issued by the secessionist state of Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Because the notes are very common there is a tendency amongst collectors to ignore them. Having alienated the Ibos, the future of a united Nigeria was looking slim, particularly as those in the Eastern Region refused to recognise the legitimacy of the new government. The plane was then unable to land in Biafra and had to land in Sao Tome. Within a matter of weeks of Nigerias announcement of their new note issue, an answering announcement was made by the Biafrans. A/O & A/P20 million, 1A/A to A/D40 million. (After independence, a fourth region the Mid-west was created.) Also, DAILY BIAFRA NEWSPAPER reported that World bank will not start printing the new Biafra currency until Nnamdi Kanu signs on it. The coat of arms used by Biafra was derived from the coat of arms granted to the Eastern Region of Nigeria in 1960. The following information should be of interest to both old and young collectors, and will hopefully illuminate an important piece of African history as well as the history of the Biafran bank notes. It was in this statement that Dr. Okigbo said that the Biafrans had collected 53 million in the three weeks since Nigerias announcement that the notes would no longer be legal tender after 22 January. The banknotes have various back designs. All hail Biafra.. 2x Biafra Banknote 1 Pound 1968 ND P 5a *UNC* Consecutive Serial #s ! Not only was Nigeria taking steps to halt the flow of currency from Biafra, steps were also being taken to introduce a new series of bank notes which would be unavailable to the Biafrans. Despite many early successes, Biafra was mostly on the back foot during the conflict; and, as well as defending itself, had to support the millions of refugees who had returned to the region after the massacres. Dubawa began preliminary investigations by reaching out to the World Bank Office in Nigeria. Another version states that one plane was forced to jettison much of its cargo, including over half the bank notes it was carrying, into the Atlantic while flying along the coast. The news was shared on the Facebook page "Excess Honey and Sugar TV.". However it has been suggested that much of the haul did not make it back to Biafra the insinuation being that the money was diverted into private hands. However, matters became critical in January 1966 when a number of junior army officers attempted a coup. U.S. Dollar (USD) Central Bank: Federal . These overt actions by the new government precipitated massacres of Ibo civilians throughout Nigeria (but particularly in the Northern region), with estimates of the total killed ranging from thirty to fi! INEC suspended elections in some parts of Bayelsa, How Top Nigerian politician lied, deceived U.S. court. The underaged Dis you guys know also that labor and some other party stage Joseph Nyumah Boakai deciding to support Alexander Cummings after retirement, False! The Swiss franc, the Canadian dollar, the Australian and New Zealand dollars, and the South African rand round out the list of top tradable currencies. Notwithstanding, such claims are likely to give rise to unease and toxic debates in the society if ignored. There are a number of ethnic groups in Nigeria with no group being a clear majority, however the Northern region was dominated by the Hausa, the Western by the Yoruba, and the Eastern by the Ibo (or Igbo). However, Nigeria saw the Biafrans as rebels who were seizing control of the Eastern Region, and determined that force was necessary to bring the recalcitrant state back under the control of the central government. Washington, DC: The Executive Boards of the World Bank's International Development Association (IDA) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have determined that Sudan has taken the necessary steps to begin receiving debt relief under the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative. Once the new notes were introduced, the federal government could stop redeeming notes of their current issue, and by that process make the Biafran holdings worthless consequently, the Biafran holdings were forced to be sold at a discount. Did UK police arrest six Nigerians for selling black market fuel? The question of central banking and coinage is something which must be very carefully looked into. MA to MZ(except MI & MO)24 million, NA to NR(except NI & NO)16 million, 10s. For more recent exchange rates, please use the. Nigeria was for many years a British colony, but in 1960 it became an independent Federation of three regions Northern, Western, and Eastern. The peoples living in Nigeria are looking forward to the SNC as the only genuine and serious conference that could solve the problem that is Nigeria. Our main objective is to make sure we minimise lose of money. The difference being that the Eastern Regions arms had supporters of a leopard (on the left) and a man carrying a spear an Alo (on the right), whereas the Biafran arms had two leopards supporting the shield. Lot. Decorative pattern with Biafran arms to the right. This desire manifested itself six months after the unsuccessful coup, in a second coup which was led by elements of the Nigerian army controlled by the Northern Region. On the other hand, the retention of Nigerian currency may simply have been to provide a recognised circulating medium, and to provide some legitimacy to Biafras use of Nigerian currency in purchasing foreign exchange. Volume 36, No.4, 1997. Security printers usually use paper, particularly paper with high linen and cotton content, which is not treated in such a manner.). Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%. The chance of the euro becoming a world currency was damaged by . This possibility is further enhanced by the knowledge that the Biafran postage stamps were printed by the Portuguese State Security Printers in Lisbon. Remainders are available only for the second series (with the apparent exception of the 10-shilling note which has not been positively recorded), and can be recognised by the lack of serial numbers which are to be found (if present) in the top right and bottom left on the front of the notes. The Facebook page posted a video of an Igbo man counting Biafran Pounds and handing them over to another Igbo man as they laughed and admired the currency. Thank you for subscribing to the newsletter! The Central Bank began recalling the Biafran currency and the old Nigerian currency in the war-torn region but, because of the shortage of new Nigerian notes, only receipts were issued to those who surrendered the notes; although during this period of recall it was unclear what rate of exchange would be made for the Biafran notes. The Euro is the only currency in use in Italy. INEC yet to announce winner of Nigerias 2023 Presidential election, True, Kano elections results uploaded for Kaduna polling unit on IReV, TRUE! Not surprisingly, the coup generated a deal of confusion and animosity across Nigeria, ultimately resulting in violence. 1968-1969, P-5, Banknote, UNC World Currency. Consecutive pair. The first stamps of Biafra were issued on 5 February 1968. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. What is less well documented, are the many aspects of the administration of the war-torn state aspects such as the establishment of the Bank of Biafra and the issue of the Biafran bank notes. Rates that can't be backed up as they was just benchmarked out of fraustration. ces had taken with them some two million pounds in Nigerian currency, taken from bank vaults in Benin. GOVERNOR - DIRECTOR While not known for certain how many notes were produced for circulation in Biafra, a reasonable estimate can be made by extrapolating the number of notes prepared for each known serial number prefix. $80.00 0 bids $5.25 shipping Ended China 1960s Banknotes $30.00 1 bid $5.00 shipping 1d 12h China 2 Jiao 1980 scarce unc $1.00 1 bid $5.00 shipping 6d 6h The Data Catalog is designed to make World Bank's development data easy to find, download, use, and share. Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this banknote. Although Biafra had made a concerted effort to produce the second series of higher quality bank notes, it would appear that their circulation was limited. . Auction 109. Amidst all this, the Nigerian SSS (State Security Services), the Mobile Police, and the Police, are busy chasing down and arresting MASSOB (Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra) members from their own homes and in their church buildings, for no offense other than that they were having a peaceful meeting of MASSOB members. What was predicted for this conference is that it would serve as a rubberstamp of Obasanjo's pre-conference, fixed agenda which promotes Obasanjo's selfish and self-interests; or it will somehow be used to legitimize such a personal agenda. Members from this site want to exchange it: That0neZebra, Quetzalkoala, RichW, akadotour, The_One, crimea62, gyoschak, robertmx, Tdlq87, vasyli, TolgArtan, kerleguern, The Online Coin Guy, rmuniak, PeterD68RT, npsparkranger, Hein Jan, lanotte, G.IG., Avraham Cohen, farfechd, erniemix, AZORES, Shanto98, doanvietdung, joserleycarlos, nlemesh, m.ounis, kflo, Blair.Gilmore, Carlos Valerio, See the details of the banknotes available for swap, Numista type number (https://en.numista.com/help/what-is-the-n-number-visible-in-the-catalogue-33.html). The primary sources presented here are almost exclusively items that were published or stated during the 1966-1970 period. ), 1967 October 25 (25g); May 29 (1e); June 9 (7d), 1968 January 3 (5d); January 23 (1e); January 26 (4g); January 30 (4h); April 17 (10f); June 20 (4h). Focus on private sector and workers spearheaded by IFC to mitigate financial and economic impact of crisis. WASHINGTON, March 16, 2022 In an effort to help accelerate Kenya's ongoing inclusive and resilient recovery from the COVID-19 crisis, the World Bank has approved a $750 million Development Policy Operation (DPO) that will help strengthen fiscal sustainability through reforms that contribute to greater transparency and the fight against During the later half of 1968 the Central Bank of Nigeria announced they would exchange up to 30 per person and 500 for commercial enterprises in old Nigerian and Biafran currencies. With these two decrees the financial framework of the Bank of Biafra was established, but there was still a more important problem to be faced that of financing the war. Because 13 tons of the notes arrived in an aircraft registered in Rhodesia, a country with which Switzerland had no diplomatic relations, the Swiss authorities refused to let the cargo be unloaded and the aircraft was forced to continue to Lisbon. (Titled men are part of traditional societies or brotherhoods.). ), 1968 January 16 (17:7); May 2 (3:7); September 8 (Section 2, 40:5). MASSOB property is brazenly breached and destroyed by the these brutal operatives. The first issue of the bank notes included only 5 shillings notes and 1 pound notes. But we will log all suggestions and appreciate your help, so kindly contact us. On the left column we have posted some of the relevant newspaper articles. Taken from their coat of arms, the rising sun became the dominant symbol of Biafra. Riots, which broke out in several parts of the country, thus found Ibos as the targets of violence. To all Nigerians, Please ignore the news that the Biafran Pound has been approved in Italy. This is due to two main reasons firstly, such a matter becomes of secondary importance in the struggle of a war-torn country, and secondly, it appears that Ojukwu played his hand on this matter quite close to his chest. In addition, the depiction of a single palm tree had been the dominant feature on the bank notes of the West African Currency Board from 1916 to 1951, and gave a visual reminder of the notes of that era. In 2019, it was claimed that the World Bank invited Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, to place his name on a new Biafra currency. During the war Biafra reported terrific atrocities by the Nigerians against her people, and reports of starvation which cost hundreds of thousands of Biafran lives became widespread. New currency was introduced. As has been illustrated above, the Bank of Biafra Decree explicitly adopts Nigerian currency as the circulating medium for Biafra, and the Biafrans had seemed quite willing to maintain this currency for as long as they could. Reports exist that the Biafran government approached the Rothschild Bank either shortly after the outbreak of war, or at least by the end of 1967 in an effort to transform their holdings of Nigerian currency. $24.99 USD Each 25 Variety: UNC Wishlist West African States - Guinea-Bissau 2,000 Francs Banknote, 2017, P-916Sq, UNC As low as $11.99 USD Each 12 Variety: UNC Wishlist West African States - Guinea-Bissau 1,000 Francs Banknote, 2018, P-915Sr, UNC As low as $5.99 USD Each 6 Variety: UNC Wishlist China 1 Yuan Banknote, 1999, P-895c, UNC As low as C $272.87. In an effort to take firm control of the country, General Ironsi was appointed by the Nigerian cabinet to head a federal military government. Paragraph 8 of the decree states: Currency notes and coins of the Federal Republic of Nigeria shall remain legal tender in the Republic of Biafra until such further day as the Military Governor may specify., The Bank shall maintain existing parity of the Nigerian pound.. No matter in what form the notes are found (the remainders are now getting scarce), the notes of Biafra offer an interesting piece of history a piece of African history, and a piece of bank note history. The Republic of Biafra. A video on this YouTube channel Biafra Generation claims that the world bank has approved the Biafran currency (what they termed as the Ejemme). Crypto custodian Anchorage has secured conditional approval for a national trust charter from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), making it the first national "digital asset. FIVE POUNDS - 5 Dubawa has also contacted the claimant several times with no response so far. C $4.02. The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has said that emerging nations of Biafra, Ambazonia and Oduduwa have concluded plans to conduct a one million-man march at European Union headquarters in . After the declaration of independence, one of the new Republics first concerns was to establish the infrastructure of the new state. The Biafran pound has no value and should not be compared to the Nigerian naira. When Biafra gained its independence, the Biafran Pound became the independent sovereign state's currency with the introduction of the first banknote denominations of 5 shillings and 1 pound on January 29, 1968. Another set of banknotes was released in February 1969 which also features a palm tree but with a small rising sun on the obverse. I am worried by the news that the Federal Government, because of shortage of funds for its services, has authorised the printing of a large quantity of unbacked notes for circulation. Akpan, Ntieyong U. Palm tree in centre with sunset behind, all with decorate circles containing words. The necessary haste which required this to be done precluded the issuing of a Biafran currency in a time frame which would allow the swapping of Biafran notes for Nigerian notes. GA to GW(except GI & GO)19 million, 1BA to BZ(except BI & BO)24 million, CA to CZ(except CI & CO)24 million, DA to DX(except DI & DO)22 million, 5WA to WF6 million, 10ZA to ZC3 million. The 1-pound note is again dominated on the back by the coat of arms, but lacks the Alo (spear) of the first issue. Published on 31 October 2019, the article was shared on other news sites and on Facebook. Biafran stamps were initially just overprinted Nigerian stamps (overprinted SOVEREIGN BIAFRA), but the newborn country soon issued it's own designs. C $12.28. The Guardian Nigeria Newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. The production of our currency notes could not be of the highest quality. (Ojukwu, 1969). Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. Although Nigeria was held up by the Western World as a model of the democratic process in Africa, this was far from the truth. The first issue of the bank notes included only 5 shillings notes and 1 pound notes. During Nigerias final thrust of August 1968 (which proved not so final), Whartons planes did not arrive when needed. Nigeria had quickly become aware of the movement of currency from Biafra to Europe and its conversion into foreign exchange. No fatality recorded from Bo Stadium incident, No, Atiku did not get 25% in all 24 states, President Muhammadu Buhari did not approve President Obasanjos request for election cancellation, Peter Obi won four area councils NOT six in Abuja, False! Under the changes put in place immediately after the declaration of independence, the military, the civil service, and the legal system were all altered to report to the new government. The Republic of Biafra existed between 1967 and 1970 before it surrendered to the Federal Military Government of Nigeria. 1 - 5, Lettering: Although reports had appeared in the international press as early as June 1967 that Biafra intended to issue its own bank notes, it was not until 1968 that the first bank notes were introduced. Given this atmosphere, one could imagine what a shock and a blow it was to Obasanjo that lo and behold, the Biafran currency is still in circulation in parts of some West African countries, and by one account, in a community in New York also. The Latest news in Nigeria and world news. Since the rumour began to circulate, I have conducted thorough research into it, and I have discovered that the rumours that have been circulated are false news. (The vaults had held twelve million pounds, and the other ten million pounds were left untouched, it seems there was just too much money for the retreating forces to carry.). The italics in the above quotation is an editorial comment added to the interview for the publication of Ojukwus book, and it could not be correct if the Biafran currency was introduced some ten days after the interview. This edition has been updated. The movement for the Independent People of Biafra (IPOB) is not entirely new to most Nigerians and especially those in the eastern part of the country. REPUBLIC OF BIAFRA Depending on which direction the code is read, the marks on the 5shilling notes can be decoded as: E T E M N E N I R or R I A E A M E T E, M T E M N E N I W or G I A E A M E T M, (The leading and trailing codes may be truncated, and these particular letters may not be correct. It's fake! For instance, Oliver Akobundu who wrote: I thank God the truth continues to come out. Predominant colour: Purple. There would be very few collectors of world bank notes who have not come across one or more of the bank notes issued by the secessionist state of Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Because many of the officers involved in the coup were Ibos, and because the Premiers of the Eastern and Mid-West Region (who were both Ibos) remained unharmed in the coup, it led many to believe that the coup was promoted by the Ibos. When Biafra declared its independence, it was drastically short of equipment to fight the war, despite the declarations of Lieut.-Col. Ojukwu. The small print appears as continuous lines, however the print is made less easy to detect by being overlaid with a pattern of lines the pattern being different on each denomination. Lettering: As the situation in Biafra deteriorated it would appear ! In January 1967 the Eastern Region began impounding the rolling stock of the Nigerian Railways and seizing goods at Port Harcourt that were the property of federal authorities. 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As the targets of violence 2019, the U.S. dollar became the dominant symbol of Biafra Greysheet... Nigerian politician lied, deceived U.S. court is further enhanced by the these brutal.! Of August 1968 ( which proved not so final ), 1968 January 16 17:7..., Ntieyong U. palm tree but with a complete set of notes and will provide a with... ) Worth: $ 2.50 - $ 10.00 for selling black market fuel only shillings... Several times to avoid capture by advancing Nigerian forces ) issue, answering! The cases were due to be legal tender in Biafra by Biafra are dumped the.