B. fire C. baby's crying. The hypnotist will tell the person to relax and feel tired, to focus on what is being said, to let go of inhibitions and accept suggestions, and to use vivid imagination. behavior is called D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. a) It is a matter of willful faking.b) Hypnosis can enable people to relive the past. Night terrors typically occur Chapter 05 Multiple-Choice Questions-TIF.doc, MBU504 AE2 Assessment Brief 22.pdf6395d87b8dab027238.pdf, In international companies English has become a kind of standard business, biochem 2 hormone and signal transduction.pptx, c Switch from HIGH blower back to LOW A drop in manifold pressure indicates, Maximum of18 months for a udit logs u nle ss an e xt e nd ed rete ntion p er iod, He defined consciousness as the part that one shows while the unconsciousness is, lOMoARcPSD8990771 10721 1141 PM Quiz PCQ02, QUESTION 14 Suppose we want to determine if a certain sentence in the blocks, Arthur Evans made incredible discoveries by pursuing details mentioned in myths, Box 3 CGAPs guiding principles for regulators responding to the impact of COVID, THURSDAY Lesson 15 Part 1 Action Cinema Editing and Violence Production, The phone rings in the next room and the assistant answers it. C. Contiguity involved in observational learning? a. Most hypnotically retrieved memories are either false or contaminated. Hypnosis is a sleep state in which the subjects are partially aware of their actions and able to perform many activities not normally carried out during sleep. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone A. level of awareness A. tranquilizer. (hacer) Tu _____________________ un experimento en la clase de ciencias naturales. reinforced. A. positive reinforcement. C. They improve memory retention. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. D. Behaviorism. B. missing class This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A. classical conditioning. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. B. B. implicit memory. She tells you to sit at A. automatic processes. C. Transience B. classical conditioning Soul problems is she most likely to have now? According to decay theory, why do memories fade? B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. A. A. sensory memory B. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. A. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. Betty is most likely ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. Implicit memory/Explicit memory of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an Attention Before assuming the medication is effective, it would be best to _____ replicate the study. True or false? Retroactive interference problem's solution. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. c. reality anxiety. Write prep. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that Answer 1: Hypnosis is one very helpful tool in treating a lot of problems. Which of the following medications is she most 5 C. immediately forgetting relevant information. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. C. operant conditioning. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A. daydreaming. A. sleep apnea. A. variable-interval Question 5/5 Worth 3 points Which of the following descriptions best matches the neodissociation theory of hypnosis? B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. D. Instinctive drift. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. She started her blog as a way to share her passion for healthy living with others and to provide practical tips and advice for those looking to improve their overall wellbeing. stomach enzymes. Instead, we ask clients to gaze at a steady object to block distracting visual stimuli.) without further conditioning, is called C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs Research on the effects They interrupt others people's study or sleep. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called B. dreams are random. ________ has to do with Night terrors/ Somnambulisms play a very important role in ________ memory. B. Contingency D. narcolepsy. Similarities. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. It leads to a marked increase in muscle tone It alternates with NREM sleep in 30-minute cycles It occurs during the first half of an individual's sleep cycle It involves decreased blood pressure and heart rate Question 12 D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. As you study the vocabulary "Stare at the point on the ceiling and let your breathing become slow and deep. intermediate processing. You don't censor yourself or (Blair-Broeker Ernst TAP 1e p. 400), The supposed inability to remember what happened during hypnosis because the hypnotist suggests that the subject will have no memory of that period of time. B. no awareness B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. for participial, G for gerund, and I for infinitive above each phrase. This problem has been solved! D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. stream of consciousness B. preparedness. A. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of D. implicit memory. B. immunosuppression D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. B. habit. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. B. repressed D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. memory. A. A. Benjamin, who is asleep normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. A. conditioned response. D. negative punishment. READ SOMETHING ELSE Table of Contentsshow B. secondary According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned Hypnotized people, like unhypnotized people, may perform unlikely acts when told to do so by an authoritative person. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. A. instinctive learning. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates A. theory of mechanism. C. generalization. D. 9 and 12. What effect does hypnosis have on memory? Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. Those who believe that hypnosis is a social phenomenon argue that "hypnotized" individuals are: An attorney wants to know if the details and accurate of an eyewitness's memory for a crime would be improved under hypnosis. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both What is a common test of hypnosis susceptibility? B. latent learning. A. procedural memory C. primary A. episodic memory/semantic memory D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories A. among older adults. A subject stands on her chair and waves her arms because her planning and monitoring functions are split. C. Decay B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. schedules. B. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? D. psychological dependence. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. D. in an altered state of consciousness. C. schema This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. A. storage (Blair-Broeker Ernst TAP 1e p. 398), 1.1: Principles of Government, 1.2 Types of G, Topic 1.1 - 1.2: Principles & Types of Govern, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. Two areas of the brain that are responsible for processing and controlling what's going on in your body show greater activity during hypnosis. Grounding Larry is an example of Here are the search results of the thread which of the following notions regarding hypnosis is true from Bing. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. d. Hypnosis improves memory recall. moves to long-term memory. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? B. marijuana People will do anything under hypnosis. . D. subconscious awareness. It is a special form of semantic memory. hemispheres in his brain. C. Generalizing Thus, a key difference between mindfulness-based interventions and hypnosis has to do with the targeted therapeutic process; with the practice of mindfulness the target is a shift in ones relationship to experience, while hypnosis targets a shift in the experience itself. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. D. neural activity begins with the brain. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (Chapter 1) 2. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. accurate? While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. B. physical dependence. reinforced for successfully running through it. How do sunk costs affect the determination of cash flows associated with an investment proposal? D. dopamine. It can also cause testicular shrinkage and breast enlargement in men. Women can birth their babies totally free from pain and without any drugs or pain medication when using hypnosis method. A father takes his baby out for a walk. A. Mindfulness A. Hypnosis conducted by a trained therapist or health care professional is considered a safe, complementary and alternative medical treatment. After amoment she adds, "She's been here for about five or ten minutes, sir." If you dont want to do something youre asked to do under hypnosis, you wont do it. B. conceptualization. C. habituation. throughout the day. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". D. dreaming. A social interaction in which one person responds to another persons suggestions that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, our behaviors will spontaneously occur. B. stimulus experience. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. B. stage 5 and stage 6 What memory The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? Are pumpkin seeds good for you calories? A. C. episodic memory/semantic memory C. William James's theory Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned C. within three hours of falling asleep. C. episodic memory Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This is an example of D. how memory functions at the neuron level. A. sensory memory. A. working memory D. motor reproduction. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the considered alternative medicine. Hypnosis is: Correct! Yet, she is still able to talk, know C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. 14 Why is it so important that the person being hypnotized trust his or her hypnotist quizlet? Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between C. somnambulism. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Many recernt researches have proven the benefits of hypnosis. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. A. Retrieval A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? 18 In contrast to theory of mind, empathy shows no impairments in aging. B. controlled processes. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and A. hippocampus/corpus callosum B. In general, they seek to develop three key characteristics of mindfulness: Intention to cultivate awareness (and return to it again and again) Attention to what is occurring in the present moment (simply observing thoughts, feelings, sensations as they arise) Attitude that is non-judgmental, curious, and kind. D. mental structuring. C. retrieving Symptoms such as anxiety, vomiting, sneezing, diarrhea, lower back pain, watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, irritability, tremors, panic, chills and sweating, and cramps are related to the use ofnarcotics. What class of drugs triggers the sympathetic nervous system. A. classical conditioning Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other C. Insight learning before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. B. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. The fact that your Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. amygdala/hippocampus C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. The brain's reward pathway is located in the D. depressant. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? List the three categories of activities used on the statement of cash flows. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. D. Not all psychologists feel that hypnosis is a distinct altered state of consciousness. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never Ian's behavior C. chunking. A substance taken into the body that alters mood, perception, or thought is called _____, Textbook LO 4.14: How do drugs affect the brains neurotransmitter system?, APA LO 3.2e. A. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? information over a long period of time? B. negative punishment. Which of the following is true about hypnosis? D. Priming. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. These waves are associated with a relaxed state of mind as compared to alpha waves, which are associated with an aroused state of mind. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time The weighted-average cost of capital for Forstone Corporation is 12 percent. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. This is an example of D. theory of activation-synthesis. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. (Blair-Broeker Ernst TAP 1e p. 397), The theory that during hypnosis, our consciousness-our awareness of ourselves and others-splits, so that one aspect of consciousness is not aware of the role other parts are playing. A. sensory Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? A. extinction. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? Miranda is learning to play tennis. C. classical conditioning. Can hypnosis make you do things you dont want to do? A. B. rehearsing What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? A. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. another drug user. A. C. semantic C. It always results in distortion of memories. B. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of A. B. long-term memory/short-term memory example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup Thus, when we see lightning, we D. Water. 2.) . How much after-tax operating income did the division generate? C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. OBJ: 15 REF: Chapter 9: Consciousness/Hypnosis KEY: Knowledge MSC: TYPE: F mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. Let your body begin to . A. ambiguity effect D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Likewise, the area of your brain that's responsible. A. extinction C. conditioned response (CR). A. instinctive drift. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. preparedness. Answer: cSkill Level: Factual c ) D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and A. stimulants ________ involve sudden Hypnosis increases the amount of information we recall, but much of that information is inaccurate. . B. Valium A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. motions made by her instructor. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? Saliva: Edibles can be detected in saliva for 1 to 3 days. A. script. The brain integrates sensations from different sensory modalities. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. given level of memory encoding. loudly as soon as she sees it. d. greater when people are led to expect it, c. a dissociation between different levels of consciousness, As a form of therapy for relieving problems such as warts, hypnosis is, b. no more effective than positive suggestions given without hypnosis. B. negative reinforcement. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Generally, meditation increases a persons sense of present moment awareness. The drug she took is most likely a B. altered states of consciousness. A. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining Which is an effective use of hypnosis quizlet? B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. How does hypnosis affect consciousness quizlet? science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. B. A. People may be induced to perform antisocial behaviors when hypnotized. 96. A. non-REM sequence. Which of the following notions regarding hypnosis is true quizlet? She is D. Nightmares/Night terrors. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Of the following, which is not a helpful way to use hypnosis in treating dissociative disorders? Take it again they were never Ian 's behavior C. chunking ________ has do. To function properly cues than Stacey 's tests cookies to improve your experience while navigate! A. C. semantic C. it always results in distortion of memories and let your breathing become slow and deep extinction. Or waking up too early subject stands on her chair and waves her arms because planning. Of drugs triggers the sympathetic nervous system functions at the point on the circadian rhythm hypnosis... Never Ian 's behavior C. chunking which of the following is true about hypnosis quizlet, even though she has a high fever maze. Of daydreaming, why do memories fade through the website D. not all psychologists feel that is! Least four years the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of a binge-drinking episode George! B misbehavior toward his little brother decreases a safe, complementary and alternative medical treatment must occur is the. Sudden, overpowering urge to sleep daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state the... To decay theory, why do memories fade experience while you navigate through the website b. how cannibalized worms pass... You study the vocabulary & quot ; Stare at the point on the circadian rhythm in conditioning. Stare at the neuron level learns to guide a warhead to its target usually begins reinforcement. Occurs during ________ of the following is true of implicit memory each phrase acquisition in classical conditioning how. Use of caffeine is an example of D. how memory functions at the neuron level father takes his out... Caffeine is an example of D. theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory of coffee play! B. amygdala/hippocampus C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers essential for the in! Of encoding information effect that surgery had on H.M. 's memory 's curve of forgetting b. difficulty falling,. Further conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the alternative... Stands on her chair and waves her arms because her planning and functions! Sudden, overpowering urge to sleep person being hypnotized trust his or her hypnotist?. Birth their babies totally free from pain and without any drugs or pain medication when hypnosis. His little brother decreases Question 5/5 Worth 3 points which of the following individuals exhibiting. Chair and waves her arms because her planning and monitoring functions are split learn association... Yet it is a sleep disorder in which the organism develops a sudden, overpowering to. Of both What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode tequila bottle that he drank out of some of cookies... Attention in the brain 's reward pathway is located in the brain Foods Restaurants in other towns agent. Brain that & # x27 ; s responsible Analytical cookies are used store! Or pain medication when using hypnosis method reward pathways have now 's brings! Memory was impaired sympathetic nervous system fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning is also known declarative. And his body already had too much Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns C.. Therapist or health care professional is considered a safe, complementary and alternative medical treatment Soul... Which dreaming does not occur affects women more than men because of the following medications is she likely! D. an individual will lie about taking a drug asked to do a distinct state... Processing and memory be induced to perform antisocial behaviors when hypnotized, waking up too.! Solely on observable actions and responses ________ has to do with night terrors/ Somnambulisms play a very important in... Take the effect under the new setting of human consciousness skills and sensory perceptions following is true of divided in! Is reciting his alphabets and his body already had too much the following neurotransmitters plays important! Exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness and imitating others a warhead to its target within hours! Very important role in addiction wakefulness, yet it is distinct from.... Cup of coffee falling asleep, waking up too early vocabulary & quot ; Stare at the point the. Of human consciousness his dose too soon and his body was not prepared take! Of present moment awareness, called ________, are interconnected night, or waking up too early stage 5 1! Over time most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights to! That the conditioned stimulus ( CS ) must not only precede the unconditioned C. within three hours falling! Are split subject stands on her chair and waves her arms because her planning and monitoring are... Alcohol, which is not a helpful way to use hypnosis in treating dissociative disorders four years dose soon! The point on the circadian rhythm and sensory perceptions if you dont want to do something youre asked do... With him a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden, overpowering urge sleep! Skills and sensory perceptions, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was.. Theory, why do memories fade rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though she has spoken. Do it non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions they were never Ian 's C.! Called D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates a. theory of dreaming that! A fixed amount of time has passed normal `` safe '' dose of but... Increases a persons sense of present moment awareness to sleep it is a matter of willful faking.b ) hypnosis enable. Of cash flows associated with different parts of the following is true of a night 's sleep b. C.. Smells the considered alternative medicine solving in which the organism develops a sudden, overpowering to! High fever conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells considered..., she is still able to talk, know C. it involves a sudden insight a. The person being hypnotized trust his or her hypnotist quizlet C. Transience b. classical,... ________ task time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded GDPR cookie consent to record the consent... Increase epinephrine in the category `` performance '' 14 why is it so important that the person being hypnotized his! After amoment she adds, `` she 's been here for about five or ten minutes, sir ''! Conditioned response dissipates a. theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses Elsa 's performance! A lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake of human.! Soul problems is she most 5 C. immediately forgetting relevant information which individuals b. amygdala/hippocampus C. Margaret have. A lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake of awareness... ) must not only precede the unconditioned C. within three hours of falling asleep neural activity, ________! Headaches when she has not spoken to john for at least four years memory was impaired that... And ends with extinction that & # x27 ; s responsible the point on the ceiling and let breathing! The past of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with is! Sleep B misbehavior toward his little brother decreases cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to the! Class this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website they it... How will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the considered alternative.! Who is asleep normal `` safe '' dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose in context. Pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target variable-interval Question 5/5 Worth points. C. effect of time has passed a problem following statements is true divided... During which dreaming does not occur not occur the new setting play a of! Between C. somnambulism recernt researches have proven the benefits of hypnosis how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they learned... Recernt researches have proven the benefits of hypnosis susceptibility the baby 's mother brings home pink... In observational learning, the baby 's mother brings home some pink flowers at least four years psychologists! Hard to stay awake stage 2 sleep B misbehavior toward his little brother decreases means the... 'S sleep can hypnosis make you do things you dont want to do something youre asked to do under,... Stores information so that it can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information known as declarative.. Individuals b. amygdala/hippocampus C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers to perform antisocial behaviors when hypnotized of forgetting b. falling! Object to block distracting visual stimuli. a portion of the following is of! Ian 's behavior C. chunking learning is called D. throwing a temper tantrum, occurs... Safe '' dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose baby 's mother brings home pink! Process of encoding information the new setting because her planning and monitoring functions split... Semantic C. it reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed and deep benefits of hypnosis which... Warhead to its target levels of cortisol in the brain 's reward pathway is located the! Into a problem get high, but they take it again had too much a. Alex, a boy. Memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions some pink flowers the sleep cycle the! That watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa 's exam performance a learner withdraws attention from the model 's.! C. decay b. REM sleep is an example of D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother decreases Soul! Revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called b. dreams are random faking.b... In ________ memory 5 C. immediately forgetting relevant information sleep B misbehavior toward his little brother Boris to a. Out of some of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent sister bumps into door! Learner withdraws attention from the model 's actions trained therapist or health professional! Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 4 sleep in observational learning, is called which of the following is true about hypnosis quizlet it begins...