Discover several new games that we'v added to our collection! The organization he founded in 1956, the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), joined with Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC . Omissions? He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961. In 1965, he was active in the Selma Voting Rights Movement, and its march from Selma to Montgomery which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 1669. Born Freddie Lee Robinson in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the NAACP in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. He worked with such organizations as the Civic League and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) on efforts that included increased voter registration among African Americans. Freedom Riders 468 . 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his home in Mobile, Alabama, pt. Fred Shuttlesworth was Birmingham's leading civil rights activist at the time of the Freedom Rides. In 1966, Shuttlesworth became the pastor of the Greater New Light Baptist Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, and served as founding director of the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation. Birthplace: Mugler, Ala. Died: 10/5/2011. | African American Registry", "Cincinnati street's name honors a King associate", "O'Connor wins top honor at Jefferson Awards fete", "City voters repeal amendment on gay rights", "Coming to terms with gay issues: Region leans toward tolerance, not acceptance", "Fred L. Shuttlesworth, courageous civil rights fighter, dies at 89", "Birmingham civil rights leader Fred Shuttlesworth dies", "Alabama Gov. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. All Quotes | Add A Quote. Fred Shuttlesworth nickname(s): . Shuttlesworth originally warned that Alabama was extremely volatile when he was consulted before the Freedom Rides began. John Lewis, Civil Rights Icon and Conscience of Congress, Dies at 80, Investigation Finds Several History Textbooks Are Spreading Inaccurate Information About Black History to Millions of Schoolchildren, Our Stories Need to Be Told: New Initiative to Send N.J. Fred Shuttlesworth Civil Rights Leader #107995. Fred Shuttlesworth, for leading a protest march without a permit, was improper because the ordinance under which he was convicted was an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech.. 816 Sq. Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, A founder of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), selma to montgomery national historic trail. Three years ago, the city of Birmingham named its airport after Shuttlesworth. Fred Shuttlesworth Popularity . Her photo and the photos of her three siblings - Ruby F. "Ricky" Betser, 68; Fred Shuttlesworth Jr., 66; and Carolyn Shuttlesworth, 63 - form a line on a table beneath their parents' portraits. Freedom riders: 1961 and the struggle for racial justice. I said [to Martin Luther King Jr.], 'I assure you, if you come to Birmingham, this movement can not only gain prestige, but really shake the country.'. Shuttlesworth himself vowed to "kill segregation or be killed by it". Oct. 5, 2011. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award is bestowed annually in his name. And he returned to St. Augustine in 2004 to take part in a celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the St. Augustine movement there.[2][17]. He was not shy in asking King to take a more active role in leading the fight against segregation and warning that history would not look kindly on those who gave "flowery speeches" but did not act on them. In later years he took part in commemorative activities in Selma at the time of the anniversary of the famous march. Revs. He was secretary of the SCLC from 1958 to 1970. Civil Rights Leader Born in Alabama #7. in 1951, and later earned his B.S. The . Shuttlesworth immediately announced that the ACMHR was going to test segregation laws in Birmingham. Shuttlesworth founded the "Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation" in 1988 to assist families who might otherwise be unable to buy their own homes. 4. Fred Shuttlesworth To: Birmingham City Commissioners Date: December 1, 1958 Special Attention: Mr. Eugene Connor Gentlemen: As free and law abiding Citizens of Birmingham and . By order of Alabama governor Robert Bentley, flags on state government buildings were to be lowered to half-staff until Shuttlesworth's interment. Figure 1: Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth (1992) by John Rhoden as it is displayed at the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. Shuttlesworth invited SCLC and King to come to Birmingham in 1963 to lead the campaign to desegregate it through mass demonstrationswhat Shuttlesworth called "Project C", the "C" standing for "confrontation". After it became certain that the Freedom Rides were to be carried out, Shuttlesworth worked with the Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.) He returned to Birmingham after his retirement in 2007. q&a; trivia; popular; trending; random; Fred Shuttlesworth. Learn Fred Shuttlesworth facts for kids. Event End Date: May 10, 1963. Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution. Shuttlesworth participated in the sit-ins against segregated lunch counters in 1960 and took part in the organization and completion of the Freedom Rides in 1961. While Shuttlesworth was willing to negotiate with political and business leaders for peaceful abandonment of segregation, he believed, with good reason, that they would not take any steps that they were not forced to take. All we've got to do is to keep marching. I think between principle and politics, people ought to take, choose principle. In 1963, Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities and business leaders to recalculate the cost of segregation. The ACMHR raised almost all of its funds from local sources at mass meetings. Letter From: The Rev. In 1956 he founded the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, which sought to overturn Birminghams segregation laws. He worked with Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement, though the two men often disagreed on tactics and approaches. Into Greatness". Sexual rights is not the same as civil rights and human rights. Astrological Sign: Pisces, Death Year: 2011, Death date: October 5, 2011, Death State: Alabama, Death City: Birmingham, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Fred Shuttlesworth Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/fred-shuttlesworth, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 18, 2020, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. On December 25, 1956, unknown persons tried to kill Shuttlesworth by placing sixteen sticks of dynamite under his bedroom window. In 2007, Fred Shuttlesworth moved back to Birmingham, where died on October 5, 2011, at 89 years old. "Birmingham's Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth: unsung hero of the civil rights movement". Shuttlesworth's fervent passion for equality made him a role model to many of the Riders.[2]. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham, refusing to waver even after multiple attacks. Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist Minister who was one of the top leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, working with Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC. Similarly, while Connor may have benefited politically in the short run from Shuttlesworth's and Bevel's determined provocations, they also fit into Shuttleworth's long-term plans. Let's see how: Street! Shuttlesworth organized the Greater New Light Baptist Church in 1966. Born to a large clan that eventually moved to Birmingham when he was a toddler, Robinson took the surname Shuttlesworth from his stepfather, William, who had married his mother Alberta and worked as a farmer and coal miner. "Fred Shuttleworth: The Man Who Pushed Martin Luther King Jr. He was 89. Factmonster is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Famous Birthdays. Civil Rights Leader . While Connor's direct police tactics intimidated black citizens of Birmingham, they also created a split between Connor and the business leaders. President Bill Clinton presented Shuttlesworth with the Presidential Citizens Medal in 2001 and although he retired from the ministry in 2006, Shuttlesworth continued to serve as a leader of the civil rights movement. Rev. Vol. Fred Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati after Birmingham as the founding pastor of Greater New Light Baptist Church and was an unwavering warrior against racism, homelessness, poverty, and injustice before retiring to Birmingham in 2008. 2. However, Shuttlesworth was raised by his mother, Alberta Robinson Shuttlesworth and his stepfather, William Nathan Shuttlesworth, a farmer in rural Oxmoor, Alabama. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, 89, one of the bravest and most dynamic leaders of the civil rights movement, who survived bombings, beatings and dozens of arrests in his efforts . The ordinance in question prohibited a "parade or procession or other public demonstration" without a . He remained intensely involved in the Birmingham campaign after moving to Cincinnati, and frequently returned to help lead actions. I think it was important for me, definitely, and for a city of people who were carrying on a movement for there to be somebody that really represented strength, and that's certainly what Fred did. And Shuttlesworth was an organizer of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights march. Fred Shuttlesworth on Bombings and Beatings in 1950s Birmingham. May God strengthen your spirit and uplift your heart that even your accusers will be forced to admit that truly you are a man of courage, conviction and integrity." The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute announced that it intends to include Shuttlesworth's burial site on the Civil Rights History Trail. 2. In 1963, Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities and business leaders to recalculate the cost of segregation. While studying at Selma University (B.A., 1951) and Alabama State College (now Alabama State University; B.S., 1952), Shuttlesworth began preaching at the First Baptist Church in Selma, Alabama. He started as a student at Wenonah School, but graduated from Rosedale High School in 1940. *Fred Shuttlesworth was born on this date in 1922. Fred Shuttlesworth attended Rosedale High School from which he graduated as the valedictorian. Fred Shuttlesworth Photo: Library of Congress Digital ID ppmsca 48227. On October 5, 2011, Shuttlesworth died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. from Alabama State University. Walton, Val (February 19, 2008) "Rev. Activist. Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist minister and one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. Fred Shuttlesworth, born Fred Lee Robinson, was an African American Baptist pastor and pioneering civil rights activist. in 1951, and later earned his B.S. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham, refusing to waver even after multiple attacks. "James L. Bevel The Strategist of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement" by Randy Kryn, a paper in 1989 book. Ft. 2222 Lawn Ave, Norwood, OH 45212. Freddie Lee Robinson. They resented both the damage Connor was doing to Birmingham's image around the world and his high-handed attitude toward them. The JBHE Foundation. . Fred Shuttlesworth carries on a 40-year fight as the movement's 'battlefield general'. pp. The mob beat Shuttlesworth with "chains, baseball bats and brass knuckles, and his wife was stabbed in the hips". [4], In 1957, Shuttlesworth, along with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy from Montgomery, Joseph Lowery from Mobile, Alabama, T. J. Jemison from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Charles Kenzie Steele from Tallahassee, Florida, A. L. Davis from New Orleans, Louisiana, Bayard Rustin and Ella Baker founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. No matter how many times they beat us up, segregation has still got to go. In an effort to provide a source of low-income housing, he established the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation in Cincinnati in the 1980s. Fred Shuttlesworth died in 2011 at the age of 89 in Birmingham, Alabama. [13] Shuttlesworth stuck with the Riders[14] and called Kennedy. 30 Facts About Fred Shuttlesworth | FactSnippet. The students involved in the Rides appreciated Shuttlesworth's commitment to the principles of the Freedom Rides ending the segregationist laws of the Jim Crow South. In its 1969 decision of Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, the Supreme Court reversed Shuttlesworth's conviction, determining that circumstances indicated that the parade permit was denied not to control traffic, as the state contended, but to censor ideas. $361,925 Last Sold Price. The Beginning of his Activism. Sephira Bailey Shuttlesworth claim to fame: Marriage to Fred Shuttlesworth. In 1961 Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he founded the Greater New Light Baptist Church in 1966. Introduction To This LibGuide. Civil Rights Leader. Once called "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South" by Martin Luther King, Jr., Rev. Palmer encouraged Shuttlesworth to attend Cedar Grove Academy, a local bible college. What is the legacy of Fred Shuttlesworth? Fred Shuttlesworth, March 18, Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth was an American minister and civil right activist, Born on March 18, 1922, he joined other activists in the fight against segregation and racism. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. There were times people wanted to fight, and people are people you must remember, but you have to drill into people that this is a movement, and it's amazing how much discipline people can exercise when they realize they must do it this way in order to gain an appointed end. Oxford UP. Fred Shuttlesworth. Shuttlesworth is among the iconic figures honored . Search instead in Creative? Fast forward to the 1980s, and he founded another organization, the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation, providing grants for home ownership. Shuttlesworth worked closely with Martin Luther King, Jr., establishing the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1958 and organizing the protests and actions in Birmingham during the spring of 1963. After the Riders were badly beaten and nearly killed in Birmingham and Anniston during the Rides, he sent deacons to pick up the Riders from a hospital in Anniston. By 1950, Shuttlesworth was the pastor of First Baptist Church in Selma, Alabama, and in 1953, he returned to Birmingham as pastor of Bethel Baptist Church. [13] Prompted by Shuttlesworth, Kennedy tried to find a replacement bus driver; his efforts eventually proved unsuccessful. Joining forces with the Congress On Racial Equality (CORE), Shuttlesworth helped organize the Freedom Rides and in 1963, began a campaign called Project "C" to fight segregation in Birmingham through mass demonstrations and boycotts. 1. As a result, in 1961, Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, to take up the pastorage of the Revelation Baptist Church. We were trying to launch a systematic, wholehearted battle against segregation, which would set the pace for the nation. Fast Facts: Birmingham Campaign. 3. to organize the Rides and became engaged with ensuring the success of the rides, especially during their stint in Alabama. . He alienated some members of his congregation by devoting as much time as he did to the movement at the expense of weddings, funerals, and other ordinary church functions. While Connor's direct police tactics intimidated black citizens of Birmingham, they also created a split between Connor and the business leaders. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Even as the business class was beginning to see the end of segregation, Connor was determined to maintain it. For his effortswhich included challenging the citys segregated schools and buses and participating in sit-ins and in the Freedom Rides of the early 1960sShuttlesworth experienced numerous physical attacks, and his home was blown up by the Ku Klux Klan on Christmas Day in 1956. In Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, 394 U.S. 197 (1969), the Supreme Court ruled that the conviction of the Rev. While Shuttlesworth was willing to negotiate with political and business leaders for peaceful abandonment of segregation, he believed, with good reason, that they would not take any steps that they were not forced to take. When the authorities ignored the ACMHR's demand that the City hire black police officers, the organization sued. Shuttlesworth somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged. Rev. To learn more, click on the seal or go to www.kidsafeseal.com. In an attack in 1957, a white mob brutally beat Rev. Gender: Male. Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his grandfather's mule, pt. 3 Baths. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! According to a press release, it "explores the life and legacy of an unrelenting freedom fighter . Greater New Light Baptist Church Churc 710 N Fred Shuttlesworth Cir, Cincinnati, OH 45229 Grandson Market In 1963 he drew Martin Luther King and SCLC to Birmingham for a historic confrontation with the forces of segregation. As soon as he stepped out of the car, whites attacked him. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a pastor in Birmingham, Ala., in the 1950s, was called by the historian Andrew Manis "one of the least known but most impactful figures in the civil rights . Shuttlesworth was arrested many, many times over the course of his activism, yet in later interviews would talk about the power of his faith in sustaining him. Annual Salary. The ACMHR raised almost all of its funds from local sources at mass meetings. After Alabama officially banned the NAACP from operating within the state in 1956, Shuttlesworth, then a pastor, founded the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. He called for the hiring of African-American police officers and, with the outlawing of the NAACP in his home state, Shuttlesworth established the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. However, the planners of the Rides were undeterred and decided to continue preparing. Shuttlesworth attended Oxmoor Elementary School where he was mentored by teacher Israel Ramsey. From the start of his career, Shuttlesworth, who was raised poor in Alabama, was fiery and obstinate. 1. The scale of protest and police brutality of the . He worked as a labourer and a truck driver before graduating from Selma University (1951) and Alabama State College (1952). View detailed information about property 784 N Fred Shuttlesworth Cir, Cincinnati, OH 45229 including listing details, property photos, school and neighborhood data, and much more. Birth Year: 1922. Name: Fred Shuttlesworth. In 1953, Shuttlesworth became pastor at Birmingham's Bethel Baptist Church where he started fighting for civil rights in the city. Shuttlesworth also became president of the SCLC mid-decade, though he soon left due to disagreements with the internal workings of the organization. Fred Shuttlesworth . Baths. Fun facts Ginger is conneced to Fred ShuttlesWorth! He was the target of two bomb attacks, one on his home and one on his church. After Alabama officially banned the . Shuttlesworth later established the Greater New Light Baptist Church in the middle of the 1960s in Cincinnati. In 1945, he delivered a sermon at Selma University and decided to pursue his A.B. One of the 1963 demonstrations he led resulted in Shuttlesworth's being convicted of parading without a permit from the City Commission. Rev. This was an insightful and interesting read about a conflict regarding equal rights between the late 1950's and early 1960's. The setting takes place in the deep south of Birmingham, Alabama. Arsenault, Raymond (2006). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On appeals the case reached the US Supreme Court. It shares historical evidence between two men, a revered named Fred L. Shuttlesworth and a commissioner named Eugene 'Bull" Conor. He was survived by Sephira Bailey, his second wife, and a large family. In its 1969 decision of Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, the Supreme Court reversed Shuttlesworth's conviction, determining that circumstances indicated that the parade permit was denied not to control traffic, as the state contended, but to censor ideas. Despite their differences, King once called Shuttlesworth "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South.". Men step forward." Fred Shuttlesworth 1 likes. He himself had been brutalized earlier in the day and had faced down the threat of being thrown out of the hospital by the hospital superintendent. Shuttlesworth", "Shuttlesworth buried at Birmingham's Oak Hill after final tributes". Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama.He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and . Birth State: Alabama. Shuttlesworth was born inMount Meigs, Alabama during the height of lynching and segregation in the south. The Reverend. Shuttlesworth noted that he respected the courage of the activists proposing the Rides but that he felt other actions could be taken to accelerate the Civil Rights Movement that would be less dangerous. On April 4, 1962, at about 10:30 a.m., Patrolman Byars of the Birmingham Police Department observed Shuttlesworth standing on a sidewalk with 10 or 12 companions outside a department store near the intersection of 2d Ave. and 19th St. in the City of Birmingham. degree there and later at Alabama State College. He was always generous in sharing his time with the young people and others who gathered at CDF-Haley Farm . 1701. Birthplace: Mugler, Ala. Died: 10/5/2011. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his parents' relationship, pt. Martin Luther King Jr. for his courage and energy, died Wednesday in Birmingham, Ala. He nonetheless steadfastly proceeded with plans; later, when he and his wife took their daughter to integrate a white school, the couple were brutally attacked by a Ku Klux Klan mob. We publish narratives intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world. Impressive! On July 16, 2008, the Birmingham, Alabama, Airport Authority approved changing the name of the Birmingham's airport in honor of Shuttlesworth. Fred Shuttleworth: He Pushed Martin Luther King Jr. A police officer, who also belonged to the Ku Klux Klan, told Shuttlesworth as he came out of his home, "If I were you I'd get out of town as quick as I could". Nearby homes similar to 784 N Fred Shuttlesworth Cir have recently sold between $362K to $362K at an average of $65 per square foot. In 2004, Shuttlesworth received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award is given out annually by Jefferson Awards. In 1978, Shuttlesworth was portrayed by Roger Robinson in the television miniseries King. Ft. single family home built in 1897 that was last sold on 06/23/2008. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}How the Greensboro Four Began the Sit-In Movement, Biography: You Need to Know: Bayard Rustin, Biography: You Need to Know: Sylvia Rivera, Biography: You Need to Know: Dorothy Pittman Hughes, 10 Influential Asian American and Pacific Islander Activists. Fred Shuttlesworth Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute announced that it intends to include Shuttlesworth's burial site on the Civil Rights History Trail. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 03:55. Shakira Facts. Arsenault, Raymond (2006). These events, among others, helped bring about the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He began to push for Black police, and in 1956, he founded theAlabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. 2, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his stepfather's stature, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his teacher at Oxmoor Elementary School, pt. Rev. After it became certain that the Freedom Rides were to be carried out, Shuttlesworth worked with the Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.) Browse 191 fred shuttlesworth stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Fred's mother Alberta died in 1995 at the age of 95. Born Freddie Lee Robinson in rural Mount . Home Civil Rights Leader Fred Shuttlesworth . Most Popular #102655. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of his birth, Alabama Public . Fun Facts about Fred Shuttlesworth's Birthday. Fred Shuttlesworth has been a major leader of the civil rights movement for more than half a century. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 6164. Shuttlesworth somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $2,999/mo. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. Rev. [24], Fred's mother Alberta died in 1995 at the age of 95. Shuttlesworth thus played a role in the efforts that led to the passage of the two great legislative accomplishments of the Civil Rights Movement. The televised images of Connor's directing handlers of police dogs to attack young unarmed demonstrators and firefighters using hoses to knock down children had a profound effect on American citizens' view of the civil rights struggle, and helped lead to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. CBS, director J. For more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY. He. Also . On October 5, 2011, Shuttlesworth died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. When the authorities ignored the ACMHR's demand that the City hire black police officers, the organization sued. The mob beat Reverend J.S. Our site is COPPA and kidSAFE-certified, so you can rest assured it's a safe place for kids to grow and explore. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls preaching at First Baptist Church of Selma, pt. AL Department of Archives & History. Reverend Frederick Lee "Freddie" Shuttlesworth was a major leader in the civil rights movement. Shuttlesworth told him to tell the Klan that he was not leaving and "I wasn't raised to run.". Suggested Posts. Shuttlesworth held fast to his firm belief in direct action and was a key leader throughout the history of the movement, though he had relocated to Cincinnati in the early 1960s and hence routinely travelled back to the South. YouTube Ron Stallworth showing his KKK membership card. The SCLC adopted a motto to underscore its commitment to nonviolence: "Not one hair of one head of one person should be harmed.". 733, The University of Alabama Press, 2002. He remained intensely involved in the Birmingham campaign after moving to Cincinnati, and frequently returned to help lead actions. Beginning in 1955, the 13-month nonviolent protest by the black citizens of Montgomery to desegregate the city's public bus system, Montgomery City Lines. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. One of the 1963 demonstrations he led resulted in Shuttlesworth's being convicted of parading without a permit from the City Commission. Source of Income. Fred Shuttlesworth, who helped lead the civil rights movement, has died, the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute said Wednesday. 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