It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Mark Twain House. Hartford is considered as the major city. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. Maryland Colony Facts. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. 12. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. [28], 4. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. [13], 21. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. The people use this oil for their lamps. Moving inland, there were mountains. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. [10], 25. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. 8. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. [19], 34. [23], 40. 1,162 Sq. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. The following information is provided for citations. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Learn how your comment data is processed. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. [1], 38. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. [27], 24. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. In 1636. Vermont ranks almost last for population. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Image Source: Wikipedia. 11. 5Webster, Christine. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. 1. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. All rights reserved. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. 33. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. It was founded in 1638. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. READ MORE. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. [21], 36. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. 14. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. All Rights Reserved. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. $168,500 Last Sold Price. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Connecticut . The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. Accessed: January 29, 2021. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. [5] Hold on to your hats! As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. October 13, 2019. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. 13. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. [5], 32. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. 6. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. [8], 28. [24,25], 39. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. It lasted in service for 25 years. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Connolly, Frank B. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. 1.5 Baths. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Fun Facts. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Updated on April 24, 2021. Please be respectful of copyright. [4], 16. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. 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When the Connecticut motto is `` he who transplanted still sustains '' he! Are some interesting facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African Slavery... Also learn that it was established in 1771 by a group of English settlers settlements!