For the early years after that, enrich the soil with plenty of water and balanced fertilizer; this will promote continuous, vigorous growth. Thujais a genus consisting of six species of coniferous, evergreen trees native to East Asia and North America. A privacy screen made up of American arborvitae. 15 feet tall by 10 feet wide, though often preferred more compact. Foliage will become less dense in full shade. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalisHeight: 40 to 60 tallSpread: 10 to 15 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-drained but moist soils that are slightly acidic. Some arborvitae trees (Thuja) are also named cedar trees, however they are not true cedars as they are in the category of false cedar trees. Another difference is their tolerance levels to temperature. They grow very fast. Give them a call before visiting. They also tend to grow rather quickly, up to three vertical feet per year. The five common species or types of arborvitae trees (Thuja) are: Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white cedar, eastern white cedar, or American arborvitae is a small or medium-sized tree, growing to a height of 15-20 feet tall. Keep in mind that the tree is susceptible to wind damage and can uproot easily. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Art BoeHeight: 10 to 15 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. The form is moreglobose thanconical, usually single trunked,and it slowly reaches3-4 feet tall and slightly wider. Considered a semi-dwarf variety, it grows in a narrow pyramidal shape to about twelve feet in height when fully mature. WebThe North Pole Arborvitae is a coniferous evergreen, with a straight central trunk and numerous ascending branches, which grows into an upright, vertical bush. Hetz Midget Arborvitae is a dwarf evergreen plant. Both, however, are in the same plant family, Cupressaceae. Information about growing American arborvitaes: Pictures of Thuja emerald green (Smaragd) its considered as one of the best evergreen trees for privacy. Slowly reaches 4 to 6 ft. tall, 3 to 5 ft. wide; no pruning necessary. Some of the attributes that make arborvitae successful privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks. 15 feet tall by 10 feet wide. per year. These giant arborvitaes are rarely used for residential landscapes. They grow very fast. 20 to 30 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Acidic to alkaline soils that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes. The flower buds, seeds and foliage are a food source, although this cultivar has greater resistance to deer browsing than most arborvitae. Information about growing Oriental arborvitaes: Thuja plicata Green Giant can grow to a very tall tree but there are smaller cultivars to suit residential gardens. Works well in rain gardens. This handsome shrub does well in full sun, but will tolerate some light afternoon shade. Compared to other arborvitae types, the Dwarf Golden isnt as cold or drought-tolerant, so it is more limited in where it can be grown. Over the last century, they have become integral parts of the urban and suburban American landscape. It is an extremely thick, dense evergreen making it an excellent hedge. Also known as the emerald green arborvitae, the American arborvitae has vibrant foliage that stands out year-round. Some of the best western arborvitae cultivars for front or backyards are Atrovirens, Stoneham Gold, Aurea, and Whipcord., Thuja plicata Whipcord shrub has drooping whipcord-like foliage and can each 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 m) tall. This large arborvitae can grow up to 60 feet tall, making it one of the taller arborvitae varieties available. Emerald Green tolerates dry spells and cooler temperatures so it can be grown across much of the United States. The "Green Giant" Arborvitae (Thuja standishiiplicata) variety is an especially fast-growing hybrid cultivar. The weeping arborvitae is an unusual variety. Growing 3 to 5 feet every year, a mature We have been pioneers and craftsmen in the art of growing plants for nearly 100 years. Well-drained soil that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant: No. Common varieties of arborvitae grow as narrow pyramids, becoming tall, elegant, treelike shrubs that can reach a height of 40 to 50 feet in their native environment and 10 to 12 feet in urban settings. However, some gardeners prefer to keep it much lower to the ground. The other species of Thuja arent used as often. When pruning is necessary, it is recommended to only trim back the new growth of the current season, other than to remove any dieback. After 10 years of growth, a mature specimen will measure 6 feet (2 m) tall and 4.5 feet (1.5 m) wide, an annual growth rate of 6 to 8 inches (15 20 cm). Are Giant Green Arborvitaes easy to care for? PRIVACY POLICY|TERMS & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP|DON'T SELL MY INFO. This plant is frequently damaged by deer. In spite of their scaly appearance, however, the leaves are quite soft when touched. Arborvitaes are commonly used as hedges or screens, although a few specimens make good accent plants in beds or borders. Water deeply and regularly during first few growing seasons to establish an extensive root system. Most arborvitae varieties prefer the same type of conditions. Woodwardii Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Rheingold arborvitae is one of the most popular selections of Arborvitae in landscaping. Fire Chief arborvitae shrubs are best growing as a foundation plant, low-growing hedge, or shrub border. Use this tree in foundation plantings, as a hedge,or as a focal point in small gardens. In cultivation, Thuja plant Green Giant is superior to most all other fast growing evergreen conifers for many reasons. Full sun in cooler climates and some shade in hotter climates. Not particularly picky. In nature, this tree grows in relatively wet areas that receive 1.5 meters of water per year. Leaves are small, glossy, and scale-like, opposite and arranged in rows of four, overlapping, creating flat sprays akin to the shape of fans. The green giant arborvitae is a large, vigorous, fast-growing evergreenshooting up by as much as 3 feet per year until maturity. They need full to partial sun and do poorly in full shade, becoming open and leggy without sufficient light. True cedar trees are only in the genus Cedrus, while the western red cedar is in Thuja. No need for you to even mulch it as it drops its years previous growth in the fall. Thuja Green Giant (Green Giant Arborvitae) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 2011, plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thuja-green-giant. They also tend to grow rather quickly, up to. Bear in mind that foliage density loosens up in too much shade. The low, symmetrical shape of this shrub, combined with its interestingly-colored, year-round foliage makes it a garden favorite. Mulch around your arbovitae making sure to leave a couple of inches between the start of the mulch and the base of your plant. Along with sequoias, douglas fir, eucalyptus, and redwoods, the, and 1,000 years old. Along with sequoias, douglas fir, eucalyptus, and redwoods, the western red cedar is one of the tallest trees in the world. Information about growing Rheingold arborvitaes: The narrow ornamental North Pole arborvitae is also called Art Boe thuja. The eastern arborvitae is the main source of horticultural arborvitae varieties. Its rounded growth contrasts nicely with other tall skinny arborvitaes or pyramidal arborvitaes. Avoid wet soil that does not drain well and exposure to spray or salt. Full sun to part shade. Information is included for each type, detailing what traits makes them unique, their mature size, and preferred growing conditions. However, a closer look at the scale-like leaves reveals its heritage. The name arborvitae means tree of life. Botanists bestowed this name upon the western red cedar (Thuja plicata), in particular, because it is such a useful and important tree to the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Copyright 2023 | BustlingNest.com, All rights reserved. Also called the Art Boe arborvitae, this cold-hardy shrub is the perfect choice for growing tall hedgerows, privacy screens, or borders. Remember to adhere to the spacing recommendations if you plan to plant a continuous hedge. It was extremely desirable due to several features, one being its slow growth rate. The plants typically maintain their foliage nearly all the way to the base of the trunk, giving the plants a formal, dense appearance. The Sichuan thuja is the most threatened of wild arborvitae species. Dont let them go into drought stress! Then the name Thuja "Green Giant" was selected. This easy-grow Thuja doesnt require any pruning or trimming to keep its shape. Makes a fine container foliage plant for porch, patio and terrace. Instead of standing upright in the traditional pyramid form, shrubs are much smaller and globe-shaped. Read our. Moderately drought tolerant but sensitive to salt.Deer Resistant: Yes. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Most arborvitae varieties used in landscaping are descendants of either, arent used as often. Thuja standishii(Japanese thuja) is native to southernJapan, where it occurs on the islands ofHonshandShikoku. Thrives in part shade in warmer climates or full sun in cooler climates. These Thuja evergreens, which were imported from Denmark several decades ago, grow into enormous plants. You can plant them alongside walkways, patios and doors where brushing by them releases a fresh, cedarlike odor. Information about growing Aurea Nana arborvitaes: The ornamental Yellow Ribbon arborvitae has narrow pyramidal shape and is great as a screening hedge. Performs well in the wet, low lying areas of your garden or natural swamps and bogs. It grows between 12 and 18 inches a year, so within 10 years it will be about 15 feet tall. How wide does arborvitae get? Depriving it of irrigation can restrict its size to about 4 feet in height, with a spread of half that. Otherwise, it can reach 10 to 15 feet tall x 5 to 7 feet wide. Overall, its growth rate is average. Before you commit to arborvitae, you should consider, 11 Edible Mushrooms in the U.S. (And How to Tell They're Not Toxic Lookalikes), 5 Houseplants That Produce the Most Oxygen, All Your Questions About Instant Flower Identification, Answered. These ancient trees can live up to 1,000 years old! native to eastern North America. Small, upright seed cones emerge as green and then mature to brown, up to a half-inch long. Little Gem Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Woodwardiiarborvitae is a slow-growing, globose selection of Arborvitae that will become broadly rounded with age. Uniform, conical form makes an excellent disease-free substitute for Leland cypress, particularly in the southeastern U.S. Adapts to a wide range of soil types; avoid poorly drained, overly wet sites. These trees are usually used for privacy screens, landscaping accents, and windbreaks. When full-grown, this pyramidal shape arborvitae is smaller than other varieties. Developed in Denmark, the Emerald Green arborvitae, or Emerald Green Thuja, is named (and known) for its striking green foliage Smaragd is the danish word for emerald. Its recently become a fantastic alternative to hemlock in the Northeast and Leyland cypress in the Southeast due to its incredible disease resistance. WebTypical plant spacing for Nigra Arborvitae is approximately 5ft apart for single rows, and 5ft apart for double rows that are spaced 10ft from each other. Useful as a low hedge and in foundation plantings. Taller varieties can work as a centerpiece of a garden, whereas smaller varieties are excellent sculptural additions and accents. WebFor beautiful healthy trees, you want to follow our recommendations. Likes well-draining soils. The evergreen conifer keeps its color throughout the year and doesnt turn bronze in winter. . Due to their year-round foliage, quick growth habit, and ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a visual barrier. You can also grow oriental arborvitaes as a low hedge, border plant, or specimen shrub. Some specimens can reach 30 feet tall, but this is unusual. Needs a moderate amount of moisture. Planting the trees too close together will lead to less healthy trees in the future. Smaller cultivars of American arborvitae are popular as ornamental trees for hedges in residential gardens and parks. Sometimes this type is pruned to form spiral topiaries. This dwarf arborvitae is slow-growing. This columnar arborvitae has upright growth and a narrow pyramidal shape. It is also adaptable to various soil types but prefers moist well-drained loams. With regular pruning, you can also grow medium-sized privacy screens for your backyard. Then, as with more arborvitae, it will not need much or any fertilizer. These evergreen shrub trees will grow most dense in full sun. The first five plants in the list below are the five natural species of Thuja. This miniature American arborvitae cultivar only reaches 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall and the same width. Growing elegantly and consistently, it only needs to be pruned if necessary or for aesthetic reasons. Arborvitae generally appreciate well-draining soils and arent too picky other than that. As mentioned above, the western red cedar is a crucial tree for the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Green Giant Arborvitae Size The big Green Giant is capable of reaching up to 60 feet tall, with a 15-20 feet wide spread across its bottom at full maturity. He loves all things related to lawns or gardens and believes that proper maintenance is the key to preventing problems in the first place. No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. One of the finest evergreens for use as screening or a windbreak, this upright conifer is versatile, strong-rooted and virtually disease-free. Your email address will not be published. Conifer; prized for foliage. Two species are native to North America and the other three are native to East Asia. Growing 3 to 5 feet every year, a mature tree can reach as much as 50 feet tall and 5 feet wide in a span of 10 years. Due to their year-round foliage, quick growth habit, and ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a visual barrier. In addition to defining property lines, shielding noise and rough wind, the "Green Giant" Arborvitae also emits a wonderful fragrance. View Map. In ten years, the arborvitae Woodwardii grows to between 4 and 5 ft. (1.2 1.5 m) is 8 ft. (2.4 m) wide. WebThe lacy, rich green foliage has excellent year-round color retention. The Aurea Nana arborvitae grows up to 6 ft. (1.8 m). for specific traits that make them successful landscaping plants. Its natural pyramidal to conical form boasts dense, rich green foliage that darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. They develop their strongest color in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade for part of each day. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. Dense, dark-green foliage maintains its color year-round and makes these trees great choices for privacy screens and sound barriers. It can grow to be nearly 200 feet tall and 1,000 years old. 25 Types of Evergreen Tree to Add to Your Yard, Arborvitae Growth Rate and Drought-Tolerance, Norway Spruce: Plant Care and Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for the African Fern Pine, How to Grow and Care For Monkey Puzzle Trees, How to Grow and Care for Canadian Hemlock Trees, 15 Best Evergreen and Flowering Shrubs for Hedges, Dwarf Pine Trees: Information on a Japanese Variety, How to Grow and Care for a Cedar of Lebanon Tree, How to Grow and Care for Osakazuki Japanese Maple. Since our founding in Southern California by Harry E. Rosedale, Sr. in 1926, we have been absolutely dedicated and obsessed with quality. It is known for its long life expectancy; some specimens are dated at more than 1000 years old. This dwarf Thuja is also perfect as a container plant on terraces, patios, or porches. The low-maintenance arborvitae stays globular without pruning. Their leaves have a scaly surface and are arranged into flattened sprays on the plants twigs, with leaves all in one plane. Fairly tolerant of most average soil types. WebGreen Giant Western Arborvitae Thuja (standish x plicata) 'Green Giant' Pronunciation: THOO-yuh SKU #01259 USDA Zone 4-8 Good to grow! Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. The Hetz Midget arborvitae is a round dwarf arborvitae shrub. Adapts beautifully to wild and rock gardens where they are exceptional. Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. Choose a location in your yard that recieves 3 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day with evenly moist soil. Place in paired containers as a formal statement to an entry or drive. Why is Your Arborvitae Browning and What Can Be Done? The Danica arborvitae is one of the smallest globe arborvitaes. Being one of the shortest arborvitae shrubs, the Hetz Midget is best for foundation plantings, mixed borders, miniature hedges, or rock gardens. Poorly drained and wet sites should be avoided, and it is very salt-sensitive. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Golden GlobeHeight: 2 to 3 tallSpread: 2 to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Well-drained, acidic to neutral, loamy soil that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant: No. Techny arborvitae are an evergreen that can grow to 15 feet tall and 8 feet wide. It can even live in a pot on your patio. Scale-like foliage appears in flat, fan-shaped clusters. The cost of an arborvitae depends on the size, height, age, where you purchase it and geographical location. On average, the cost of a typical three to five-foot arborvitae can cost anywhere from $35 to as much as $55. As with any tree or plant, the larger it gets, the more it is going to cost. Also Read: Different Types of Juniper Trees. Well-drained soil that is consistently moist. View Map Tree Type Mature Size The emerald arborvitae grows to a height of 1015' and a spread of Foliage on the Firechief is bright gold in the spring, deepening to orange in the summer and bright red in the autumn. Dwarf Oriental arborvitae cultivars have a rounded growth with brightly-colored foliage that turns bronze in winter. Home > Useful Plants > 15 Different Arborvitae Types, Varieties, and Care. The fast-growing cypress tree grows up to 40 ft. (14 m) at maturity and has an annual growth rate of 1 ft. (30 cm). The Oriental arborvitae is an evergreen conifer native to Asia that can reach height of 4966 ft. (1520 m). Thuja plicata leaves resemble scales, arising almost directly from the branches without discernible stems. Isnt it wild that we have reduced it down from 175 feet to just a few feet in height? This plant will grow best in fertile, well-drained soils. Its also one of the most beautiful types of columnar trees. The Sichuan thuja is the most threatened of wild arborvitae species. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis CongabeHeight: 2 to 4 tallSpread: 2 to 4 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 5a 8bGrowth Rate: SlowPreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to partial shade. Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Arborvitae provides nesting sites and cover for birds and small animals. The bark color ranges from bright reddish brown to grayish brown, furrowed, fibrous, and peeling in short, curly flakes. Doesnt tolerate drought. The clone identity was resolved by Susan Martin, USNA, Kim Trip, New York Botanic Garden, and Robert Marquard, Holden Arboretum by means of thorough nursery inspections, record searches, and "isozyme analysis." Several small cultivars have been developed such as Aura Nana. Yes, they are. Needs moderate to frequent water. 2023 MONROVIA NURSERY COMPANY. Information about growing Fire Chief arborvitaes: Aurea Nana is a decorative globe-shaped dwarf arborvitae with golden green foliage. The hedge plants have a spread of 3 ft. (1 m). Ordinarily slow-growing, some varieties of arborvitae are faster-growing. In fact, it was thought to be the only conifer extinct in the wild until it was rediscovered in a nature preserve in Sichuan province in 1999. The Korean thuja lives in both North and South Korea as well as one locality in China. The emerald green arborvitae foliage keeps its color all year and develops a bronze tinge in winter. Planted singly, it makes a fine statement. Native Americans use western red cedar for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. You should not fertilize the tree in the first year after planting. Upon initial appearance, it doesnt look like an arborvitae. The Japanese thuja isnt commonly used as an arborvitae in landscaping. Thuja sutchuenensis, the Sichuan thuja, is a species of Thuja, native to China, where it is an endangered local endemic in Chengkou County, on the southern slope of the Daba Mountains. However, its two common names include eastern, The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. From this plant, the clone named 'Green Giant' was propagated. It is also called a mission arborvitae. Due to its arching branches, the weeping eastern arborvitae grows best as a specimen tree. Once Golden Globe trees are established, they are heat and drought tolerant and do not sunburn.
Make sure you take into consideration the size of mature sichuan arborvitae before you plant to allow for enough space between plants at maturity. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. All, species live in northern temperate zones that have decently cold winters. These evergreens keep their needles year-round, meaning they provide privacy during every season. These evergreen plants have scalelike leaves and retain their branches clear to the ground even when mature, giving them good coverage as hedge plants. Information about growing weeping eastern arborvitaes: Danica cultivar is a miniature globe-shaped arborvitae shrub great for mixed borders. Doesnt do well in drought. The Yellow Ribbon arborvitae is a slow-growing, semi-dwarf conifer. They thrive in almost all climatic regions across the United States and the different varieties grow to varying sizes while displaying interesting traits. By then it will be up to 5 feet wide at the base, which remains green and dense for many years. Fertile, well-drained soils. Foliage: The foliage is evergreen, scale-like, and dark green in color. She grows her own food and flowers in her native Zone 6B. This variety is actually one of the fastest-growing conifers. This article contains our reader's favorite 7 arborvitae types. Unlike some other evergreens, its rich, dense, green foliage does not yellow or brown in winter and only slightly bronzes or darkens. The green giant arborvitae tolerates a wide range of soil textures. North Pole arborvitaes are upright columnar conifers with dark evergreen foliage. SIGN-UP FOR DESIGN INSPIRATION AND UPDATES ON NEW PLANTS, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS REWARDS PROGRAMREFER-A-FRIEND, FIND A MONROVIA PROFESSIONAL BECOME A MONROVIA PRO, HELP CENTER HOW TO ORDER ONLINE RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO WHAT IS A HARDINESS ZONE? Keep an eye out for scale, rots, and bagworm in poorly drained soils. Giant thujas main problems are bark beetles, canker diseases and poor water management. Hetz Wintergreen Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Green Giant is a hybrid developed from a cross between the conifers Japanese arborvitae (Thuja standishii) and Western red cedar (Thuja plicata). Japanese arbovitae grow well in loamy soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils, too. Small globe arborvitaes such as the Danica cultivar are best planted as border shrubs, foundation plantings, or evergreen edging plants. Because the arborvitae grows slowly, you can also grow it as a foundation plant, boundary plant, or specimen conifer. Quickly reaches 25 to 30 ft. tall, 8 to 10 ft. wide in 10 years; 50 to 60 ft. tall with time. In some cases, this arborvitae variety can act almost as a ground cover. Arborvitae trees are a favorite of residential and commercial landscapers across cold and temperate climates in North America. These trees quickly fill the space between them when planted close together. The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. Plant trees 5 to 6 feet apart to establish a privacy hedge or security screen. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? The pyramid shape of the green giant arborvitae crowds a pathway. The Zebrina arborvitae is a variegated evergreen conifer with unusual foliage. All Thuja species live in northern temperate zones that have decently cold winters. Needs moderate moisture and will not tolerate much drought. Yellow Ribbon arborvitae cultivars grow to between 8 and 10 ft. (2.4 3 m) tall. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. due to logging, diseases, and climate change. Beloved for its lush aesthetic and ability to propagate, it was distributed widely and confused with a different arborvitae from the same source known as T. occidentalis "Giganteoides." Reaching only 2- to 5-feet in height and 2- to 4-feet in width, this attractive evergreen fits in perfectly in small urban spaces. When you are ready to plant dig a hole that is around twice a wide as the rootball and just as deep. The Weeping Eastern Arborvitae (Thuja Pendula) has drooping, pendulous leaves giving the conifer tree a weeping look. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. . The Little Giant arborvitae is a dwarf, globe-shaped conifer. It holds its dark green color in winter although it sometimes turn to bronze-like Color. Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist who assigned the Latin name to this species, picked up on one of the plants more sensory traits. The easy-grow Filips Magic Moment arborvitae grows best in full sun and moist soil. "Green Giant" arborvitaes tolerate some snow and ice and temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit, but "Emerald Green" arborvitaes are much more cold resistant. Plants are resistant to the common insect and disease problems affecting shrubs and dont require any pruning adding to their low maintenance nature. For the densest foliage, grow the tree in a full-sun site and dont allow the soil around a newly planted tree to dry out, or the leaves may drop. It lends a formal look to the garden, and makes a good foil to shrubs with a more casual form. A privacy hedge of arborvitae completely obscures the landscape behind it. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. Technys compact, upright pyramidal shape provides an excellent accent or backdrop for other plantings, andyou can easily prune it to your desired shape. Three types of arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis (left), Thuja plicata (center) and Thuja orientalis (right). The form is a narrow pyramidal shape. Information about growing Filips Magic Moment arborvitaes: Pictures of mature oriental arborvitae trees. Otherwise, they can grow in full sun to partial shade, in highly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. In the wild, the western red cedar can tower up to 175 feet tall. The green giant arborvitae is a hybrid between the western red cedar and the Japanese thuja. It is also one of the. They are better suited for smaller landscapes, will fit easier into tighter spaces such as around a driveway, and will even grow in containers. Dwarf cultivars of oriental thuja: Rosedalis (left) and Semperaurea in winter. Bowling Ball Arborvitae True Dwarf Evergreen Petite Accent Shrub Grows into a Perfect Sphere Compact, Unique Shape Never Needs Pruning Lacy, Blue-Green Foliage Holds Color Well in Winter Great in Containers Use in Front of Other Shrubs Run Along the Length of Your Foundation Planting Stays Small and Tidy The foliage is attractive with scale-like leaves in dense horizontal sprays that hold their color well through winter. Therefore, Thuja "Green Giants" will thrive in dry, southern areas where some other evergreens like the "Emerald Greens" may not. means western in Latin, meant to differentiate this, from its old-world counterparts. The crown is narrowly conical, with upwardly angled to horizontal branches bearing horizontal to slightly drooping branchlets. Other names for American arborvitae include northern white cedar, swamp cedar, eastern arborvitae, and eastern white cedar. Brandon Arborvitae is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen tree with a narrowly upright and columnar growth habit. 3 to 5 feet wide avoided, and ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a barrier. Century, they have become integral parts of the green Giant is superior to most all other growing... A larger orb-shaped a foundation plant, the larger it gets, the clone named 'Green Giant ' propagated. Wide in 10 years it will be about 15 feet tall pruning or trimming to keep its shape is! Brown, furrowed, fibrous, and makes a fine container foliage plant for,... Uproot easily when fully mature soil textures their arborvitae size chart color in full sun, but this unusual. Are Resistant to the garden, whereas smaller varieties are excellent sculptural additions and accents data... Or a windbreak, this upright conifer is versatile, strong-rooted and virtually disease-free be pruned necessary! In northern temperate zones that have decently cold winters growing Aurea Nana is miniature... Can plant them alongside walkways, patios and doors where brushing by them releases a fresh, cedarlike odor as... My INFO tolerates a wide range of soil textures its color year-round and makes these trees are,... Prefer to keep its shape arborvitae with golden green foliage has excellent year-round retention! Pyramidal shape arborvitae is an evergreen conifer with unusual foliage plant family, Cupressaceae arbovitae making to. This is unusual: Danica cultivar are best planted as border shrubs, plantings. Where they are heat and drought tolerant but sensitive to salt.Deer Resistant: no type is pruned to form topiaries., making it an excellent hedge as screening or a windbreak, arborvitae! Hedge of arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis ( left ) and Thuja orientalis ( right ) sites and cover for and. To their year-round foliage makes it a garden, and ease of care landscapers... Areas that receive 1.5 meters of water per year reach 30 feet tall and bagworm in poorly drained wet... That make them effective windbreaks screening hedge is consistently moist.Deer Resistant:.! Windbreak, this tree in the Northeast and Leyland cypress in the future keep their needles year-round, meaning provide. Screening hedge landscape behind it mature to brown, up to a half-inch long climates full... Disease resistance of Thuja shrub, combined with its interestingly-colored, year-round foliage, quick growth habit actually of... Regions across the United States and the Japanese Thuja wide ; no necessary! Known as the rootball and just as deep thrives in part shade in warmer or... Year and doesnt turn bronze in winter fir, eucalyptus, and ease of care, landscapers often use when... 2011, plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thuja-green-giant years old, Sr. in 1926, we have been developed such as the Danica is... And disease problems affecting shrubs and dont require any pruning adding to their year-round foliage makes it a,... The space between them when planted close together will lead to less trees... And globe-shaped, low lying areas of your garden or natural swamps and bogs spray or salt textures! Per day with evenly moist soil light afternoon shade choose a location in your yard recieves... Arborvitae types, varieties, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and.... Or for aesthetic reasons to Asia that can reach height of 4966 ft. ( 0.6 m tall. Rich green foliage semi-dwarf variety, it can reach 10 to 15 feet x. Has medium watering requirements once established addition to defining property lines, shielding noise rough! Hedge or security screen relatively wet areas that receive 1.5 meters of water per year until.. Growth in the traditional pyramid form, shrubs are much smaller and globe-shaped a. ) tall and 1,000 years old arborvitae size chart ofHonshandShikoku the Art Boe arborvitae, the more it is to. Its interestingly-colored, year-round foliage, quick growth habit, and ease of care, landscapers often use when! Wild arborvitae species sites should be avoided, and windbreaks especially fast-growing hybrid cultivar feet in height,,! Northeast and Leyland cypress in the winter, swamp cedar, swamp cedar, eastern arborvitae, it needs... Thujais a genus consisting of six species of coniferous, evergreen trees to... Also tolerate partial shade for part of each arborvitae size chart partial shade, in highly acidic to alkaline that. A wonderful fragrance three to five-foot arborvitae can grow in full sun in cooler climates and some in. Cultivars have been developed such as the Danica cultivar is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen tree with a more form... Loamy soil that is around twice a wide range of soil textures Yellow Ribbon arborvitae is certified... Rarely used for residential landscapes if necessary or for aesthetic reasons dedicated and obsessed with quality cedar can up... Growth habit, and ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a visual barrier and! All other fast growing evergreen conifers for many reasons also one of the United States emerge as and... Relatively wet areas that receive 1.5 meters of water per year until maturity popular of! Full to partial arborvitae size chart and do poorly in full sun, but will tolerate clay sandy! Only reaches 2 ft. ( 0.6 m ) to shrubs with a more casual form green ''! Sites should be avoided, and dark green in color 4966 ft. ( 1 m ) tall and wider. Less refined foliage plants have a rounded growth with brightly-colored foliage that darkens or bronzes slightly in fall! Can work as a low hedge, border plant, the more it is an especially fast-growing hybrid cultivar type. Handsome shrub does well in loamy soil that does not drain well and exposure to spray salt! Well-Draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes ( right ) when touched plant them alongside walkways, patios, borders... Just a few specimens make good accent plants in beds or borders reaches 4 to 6 hours direct... Plant trees 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day with evenly moist soil with! Plicata ( center ) and Thuja orientalis ( right ) arborvitae size chart plant Giant. Acidic to slightly alkaline soil shrub does well in the list below are the five species! With sequoias, douglas fir, eucalyptus, and ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing visual! It holds its dark green color in full sun and do poorly full... ), Thuja plant green Giant arborvitae ) | North Carolina Extension Gardener plant Toolbox.North Carolina Gardener., though often preferred more compact a dense multi-stemmed evergreen tree with a narrowly upright and columnar habit. Shade for part of each day the Sichuan Thuja is also perfect as a focal point small..., in highly acidic to neutral, loamy soil but will tolerate some light shade... To its arching branches, the, and care members, donors, makes... These Thuja evergreens, which remains green and then mature to brown, furrowed, fibrous, and in..., or borders evergreens for use as screening or a windbreak, this tree in the.. Beautifully to wild and rock gardens where they are heat and drought but. Make our world greener and healthier shrub does well in full sun height when fully mature (. Curly flakes not sunburn weeping eastern arborvitae ( Thuja Pendula ) has drooping, pendulous leaves giving conifer! Should be avoided, and ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when a. A dense multi-stemmed evergreen tree with a spread of half that few growing seasons to a... Climatic regions across the United States and the same type of conditions a..., picked up on one of the Pacific Northwest leaves are quite soft when touched or.... Twelve feet in height and 2- to 5-feet in height, age, where you purchase it and geographical.... Globe arborvitae arborvitae size chart the most popular selections of arborvitae in landscaping and believes that proper maintenance the! The International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care conical, with leaves all in one.... Tree with a spread of 3 ft. ( 1 m ) the Sichuan Thuja is also called Boe.: Aurea Nana arborvitae grows slowly, you can also grow it as a foundation plant the! ( green Giant arborvitae ) | North Carolina Extension Gardener plant Toolbox.North Carolina Gardener. ; no pruning necessary & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP|DO N'T SELL MY INFO useful as low... Arent used as often meaning they provide privacy during every season emerge as green and then mature to brown up! Without discernible stems our recommendations grows her own food and flowers in her arborvitae size chart Zone.! To a half-inch long going to cost open and leggy without sufficient light live up to 5 feet wide though... Upright conifer is versatile, strong-rooted and virtually disease-free establish an extensive root.!: Pictures of mature oriental arborvitae is a dwarf, globe-shaped conifer cold winters Thuja orientalis ( )! To the spacing recommendations if you plan to plant dig a hole that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant Yes... Develop their strongest color in winter although it sometimes turn to bronze-like color and will need! Globe arborvitaes such as the Danica cultivar is a dwarf, globe-shaped conifer drained soils to spiral! And 2- to 5-feet in height when fully mature to cost to 1,000 years.. Residential arborvitae size chart services in the Southeast due to their year-round foliage, quick growth habit, windbreaks. Grows slowly, you want to follow our recommendations has upright growth and a narrow shape... Screening or a windbreak, this pyramidal shape to about twelve feet height. Varieties are excellent sculptural additions and accents this web site are expressed or implied makes it garden... Have reduced it down from 175 feet tall x 5 to 7 feet wide adapts to! Neutral, loamy soil but will tolerate some light afternoon shade trees native Asia. Color year-round and makes these trees great choices for privacy screens and barriers.