Henry Lee, Jr.s slave population dwindled to only 4 slaves over age 12 by 1815. His son Caesar Jr. was the plantation's postillion. I also had a sobering awareness that most of my ancestors had no such choice of lodging! Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation. Oral histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives. Henry Lee, a former Revolutionary War hero, moved to Stratford in 1782 after marrying his cousin Matilda, eldest daughter of Philip Ludwell Lee. Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. The house and skilled slaves lived near the Great House in these multi-family houses. Try again later. In 2003, the school was awarded authorization for the IB Primary Years Programme, and was the first school in Western Canada to do so. Stratford Hall was the residence of four generations of the Lee family and their slaves. There are highlights within journeys, this had the potential to be one of them. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall Elizabeth McCarty Storke, owner of Stratford Hall, dies. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Payne and his wife Louisa, who worked at Stratford as a cook, had ten children. 10-? Photographed By Paul Jordan, August 2, 2010, 3. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia. About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. Enslaved field hands worked from sun-up to sundown under the supervision of white overseers who set the pace and punished those who fell behind. This is a carousel with slides. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. Several Lee nephews, including Henry Lee and Richard Bland Lee, received equal portions of the estate, including slaves living there, in 1803. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). Not only politically, but they were representative of very elite, wealthy Virginians of the day.. Henry Lee sold the slaves from Cabin Point to his brother Richard Bland Lee for $2,000 credit against his debt in 1807; Richard Bland Lee hired out the Cabin Point slaves beginning January 1808. The application cycle for the 2023-2024 school year is complete. Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Man gets 10 years in child sex abuse case in Stafford, On 'emotional' day, female wrestlers finally get to compete for their own Virginia state title, 2 hospitalized in Missouri crash involving General Lee car from Dukes of Hazzard, New biotech can 3D print living cells inside the human body, Ukraine will join NATO but in 'long- term', says NATO chief Stoltenberg, Finland begins building fence along Russia border. Years ago, I had the pleasure of spending a night at the Lee-Fendall House Museum in Alexandria, Virginia. Thomas's education was inferior to his brothers. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. His friend William Clark Somerville bought the property for $25,000. LEARN MORE. For instance, she said, clothes and other items were bought for the slaves by their owners. Kelly encouraged us to come back on the next day and take the audio tour. Please reset your password. Henry Lee III flees Stratford Hall to escape his creditors. True, complete history whatever it proves to be helps set us ALL free. A public wharf and tobacco inspection station are constructed at Stratford Landing. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Nomini Hall, home to some of the oldest yellow poplar trees in Virginia, was built in 1729 by Robert "Councilor" Carter's father in Westmoreland County Virginia. I could only be satisfied that they gave us a pass for the weekend to honor the enslaved Ancestors at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. We put a date on the calendar for the Slave Dwelling Project to visit Roanoke College, but it did not work out because she left Roanoke for a job at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Slavery Image Search: Slavery and plantation images-from Africa to America It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). The practice of growing multiple crops of tobacco on one field exhausted the land quickly, and the Lee family periodically purchased additional land to compensate for the unproductive fields. The mill that stands on the Stratford property is a 1939 recreation of the one that Lee commissioned in the 1730s in order to grind corn into meal and wheat into grain. The Lees were a very important family, KatzHyman said. The 90-year-old, who came with her daughter and a sister, said her family has ties to Virginia slaves. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. The birthplace of Robert E. Lee is sacred grounds to some and many of those worshippers of Robert E. Lee are not buying what the Slave Dwelling Project is selling. The embodied energy of the enslaved Ancestors who made those bricks is in each one of them. Sometimes opposites attract. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans Cemeteries & Burial Sites. However, records of the transaction do not list Kesey as one of those slaves. (123) $40.00. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Her findings also showed that slaves were able to inculcate their own culture into their lives. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. Henry Lee IV, Lees half-brother, was the last of the Lees to be master of Stratford. There is a problem with your email/password. mile away). Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. The way she put it together, she said, was very interesting.. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. This account has been disabled. She is already discussing a similar program in 2020, but bigger and better. New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care of Obituaries Entertainment Lifestyles 40 Cloudy New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (17321794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797). With their windows and stone chimneys, these cabins are 1930s-era reproductions of the late eighteenth-century structures that housed domestic workers and other skilled laborers at Stratford. Court records show that many of Henrys slaves were taken as collateral by persons to whom he owed money, and much of Henrys time during 1809-1810 was spent in debtors prisons in both Westmoreland and Spotsylvania Counties. Yes, the sleepover happened. New Exhibit: STRATFORD AT THE CROSSROADS: ATLANTIC CULTURES & CREATION OF AMERICA. I attempted to think of what challenging times might have gone on hundreds of years before in the laundry setting. It was the I had no idea that Stratford Hall is all that it is and that expansive. If so, Kesey, as one of the Cabin Point slaves, would have led a very precarious childhood. William Payne, born at Stratford in 1833, was a butler and house servant who married Hannah Jackson, from the nearby Popes Creek plantation. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82402017/slaves_of_stratford_hall_plantation. His son, Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the estate. Lee Family Digital Archive. Only one African American familythe Payne familyhas been identified as having once been a part of the plantations slave population. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. What KatzHyman found in studying Stratford wasnt necessarily surprising, but some of the details still amaze her. There was a lot of history to be made on this weekend. Absented himself from the Subscriber, the 4th of this Instant, a NEGRO Man, named LIMUS; he is of a yellow Complexion, and has the Ends of his Fingers cut off his left Hand; he is well known in Charles Town from his saucy and impudent Tongue, of which I have had many Complaints; therefore, I hereby give free Liberty, and will be also much obliged to say Person to flog him (so as not take his Life) in such Manner as that shall think proper, whenever he is found out of my Habitation without a Ticket; for though he is my Property, he has the audacity to tell me, he will be free, that he will serve no Man, and that he will be conquered or governed by no Man.-I forwarn Masters of Vessels from carrying him off the Province, and all Persons from harbouring him in their House or Plantations. Stine, Linda F., Melanie A. Cabak and Mark D. Groover 1996 Blue Beads as African-American Cultural Symbols. Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. Philip Ludwell Lee Sr. (17271775), a member of the House of Burgesses and the King's Council, continued to expand the plantation after he inherited Stratford until it eventually encompassed almost 6,600 acres (27km2). Develop projects and lesson plans concerning slavery. Make sure that the file is a photo. Find the perfect stratford hall virginia stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Dave Ellis for The Free Lance-Star. Calhoun, Jeanne A. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. The stamp shows General Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, with Stratford Hall in the center. Weve updated the security on the site. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stratford. Blacksmiths, coopers, carpenters, tailors, gardeners, and weavers plied their trades at Thomas Lee's Stratford. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. Stratford Hall remained in private hands for more than a century. The new couple continued to reside at Stratford Hall with her two daughters and her son-in-law (and later a hero of the Revolutionary War, Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (17561818), who had married her daughter Matilda. I felt relief when I found out we would sleep in the laundry room behind the historic out kitchen. Stratford Hall, an independent coeducational school located on the east side of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, opened on September 5, 2000. By TAMARA LYTLE By TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media STRATFORD, Va. The stately Virginia plantation home Stratford Hall is silent on a Sunday morning. That Roanoke visit did happen and Dr. Deetz participated in a big way. By itself, oral history often leaves many questions unanswered, but it is invaluable as an impetus to document the oral history tradition. While oral history can be helpful in directing ancestor searches, it does not take the place of historic documentation. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. There is an added difficulty due to the lack of surviving direct-line male descendants of the historical figure. Lee's mother died on January 25, 1750; his father, then acting governor of Virginia, died that same year, on November 14. In fairness to candidates who applied prior to our deadline, late applications will not be processed. 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Revolution and Early Republic (17631823). [5] Besty Storke lived on the property until her death in 1879 and was buried there.[5]. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. 389.094N, 7650.07W. Marker is in Stratford, Virginia, in Westmoreland County. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. * Could this child, born circa 1798, be the Kizzie who had her own child Ludwell by age 20 in 1818? Models used in climate predictions today are dependent on paleoclimate proxies, or recorders of past climate conditions. Our best conversation happened that morning when everyone was awake. After Somervilles unexpected death in 1826, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property and put it up for auction. A Private residence to the Left of the Marker, 4. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. I wonder if it is for sale and at how much.". Hannah Lee was an early proponent of women's rights, and Alice Lee married the prominent physician William Shippen Jr. (17361808) of Philadelphia. Do your part to help bring full healing history forth. The slave story , together with history from the Big house help tell the full story, help shed light on the present. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. If Henry had given his remaining slaves to his son Henry, Jr., who assumed management of Stratford in 1810, Kesey would probably not have remained at Stratford much longer. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. A different marker also named Slave Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); American Indians at Stratford (approx. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. A CWT marker stands along the path that leads to the Great House at Stratford Hall. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) In 1717 Thomas Lee bought the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. A long legal battle with Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point resulted in Lees eventual loss of the property. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Some of these enslaved laborers may have been purchased by Lee and tasked to build Stratfords Great House and its dependencies. It appears in William Ware's The Georgian Period in 1908 3 and is featured in the genealogy-oriented Stratford Hall and the Lees Connected with its History of 1912 4 by Frederick Alexander. Elizabeth McCarty Storke was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879. Tour the Great House with one of our knowledgeable guides or tour at your own pace with a self-guided tour. mile away); Stratford Hall (approx. Lee, a politician and planter, lived with his family at his fathers plantation at Machodoc Creek until 1729, when his house burned to the ground. ..JOSHUA EDEN. Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. Situated on 500 acres of Lee lands adjacent to Stratford Hall, Chantilly was said to have a finer view of the Potomac River than the grander Stratford. House Slave Quarters at Stratford Hall Plantation Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (1773-1827) of Shirley Plantation. Henry Lees 28 inherited slaves included Kesey (age 5). This historical marker is in Stratford in Westmoreland County Virginia. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. We all chatted in the late hours for a while to encourage one another, hoping that the night would pass uneventfully, free from mice or other creatures. Address: Stratford, VA 22558 Phone: 804.493.8038 Web site: http://www.stratfordhall.org Stratford Hall, the grand house built by Thomas Lee on the south bank of the Potomac River in Westmoreland County, Virginia, marked a new style of architecture that made its appearance in eighteenth-century Virginia. After William C. Somerville's death, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford Hall and auctions the property. A member of the Spotsylvania County school board was arrested Thursday on two charges, including a felony offense. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. Stratford Hall Plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original acres. GEORGIA Stratford-Hall Corporate. The reference to "those negroes who served Stratford so faithfully" reflects the attitude of the time shown by upper and middle class whites to former slaves and their descendants., The cemetery is the final resting place for many African Americans, including members of the Payne family, whose association with Stratford Hall dates back to the early 19th century and possibly to the period when Stratford was owned by the Lees. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. Stratford Hall President Karen L. Daly . Try again later. Virginia. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . Entrance to Stratford Hall and Shiloh Baptist Church. William C. Somerville of Maryland purchased the property from Henry Lee IV in 1822. Destination: Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County, Va., about 45 minutes east of Fredericksburg, Va., and two hours from Washington. [For further information, see Jeanne Calhouns research report, The African-American Experience at Stratford: 1782 at http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php ] Philips estate slave list included names, ages, value, and sometimes occupations of the 137 slaves living on Stratford and two outlying farms. This is a . Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. Q. . During this period, Caesar, an enslaved man, served as chef. Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them. Wesley Payne (1875 1954), who continued to work at Stratford Hall after its acquisition by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation in 1929, provided names of some family members interred here:, Walter Payne (uncle) , Hannah Jackson Payne (mother), c. 1845 1886 , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (brother), 1868 before 1880 , Lal [Lawrence] Payne (brother), 1879 1883 , Wesley Payne (great-grandfather) , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (great-uncle) , William Payne (great-uncle) , Walter Payne (great-uncle) , Hannah Payne (infant sister) 1886 1886 , Parentheses indicate each family member's relationship to Wesley Payne. Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. Many key details concerning the construction of Stratford are uncertain. After 1900, however, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles. Likewise, slaves made money (for themselves but mostly for their owners) by providing trade labor for white people. Numerous oyster shells were found within infilled slave quarters dating to the 1700s at Stratford Hall Plantation. When Crosby first visited Stratford Hall, . . ___________________________________________________________________________ Richard Henry Lee's eldest brother, Philip Ludwell Lee, dies. In my mind, it was like fitting a square peg into a round hole, someone or entity had to conform to the other. I had my money on Dr.Deetz. A Spotsylvania man found dead following a single-vehicle crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the crash, police said. Where was Kesey after 1803? Sorry! We hope that the descendants of Kizzie will continue their quest to discover unknown family names and relationships. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. A few years later Lee decided to build a dwelling near the Potomac River, where Stratford now stands. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. Stratford Hall centers on a parterre. Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. In the April 1782 estate division of slaves, there were two girls allotted to Matilda and Flora with names beginning with a K. Those names, as far as I can tell, are Keavy (age 5) and Kenny (age 3). The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Im attempting to think of the word or words that describe what I felt being given the opportunity to stay on plantation grounds overnight where former slaves experienced a life of depravity. Enslaved laborers carded wool, spun yarn, wove fabric, and sewed; they repaired the Great House, made furniture and simple tools, built ships, and distilled liquor. Canada V5N 4E2. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. Philip died in 1775, and Elizabeth remarried in 1780 to Philip Richard Fendall I (17341805). You have permission to edit this article. A place that sits in enduring, complex history. This historic site is open to the public, for a fee. Robert "Councillor" Carter III (February 28, 1728 - March 10, 1804) was a lawyer and planter from the Northern Neck of Virginia, in what became the United States.For two decades he sat on the Colonial Virginia Governor's Council.After the American Revolutionary War, and influenced by his Baptist faith, Carter began what became the largest manumission and release of enslaved African Americans . http://www.stratfordhall.org/collections-research/staff-research/the-african-american-experience-at-stratford-1782. Genealogical inquiries from unrelated Lee families with ancestors bearing the names Richard Henry, Robert E., Ludwell and Lightfoot are constant reminders that not everyone who shares a common family name is related. Construction on the cabin was completed in 1941 and it continues to stand. While Ludwell may be an unusual name in Canada, it certainly is not unusual in Virginia and elsewhere. Their presence that day, as well as many others from different backgrounds, showed me that Stratford Hall Plantations Juneteenth day a celebration of Africans life and emancipation from slavery is important for BOTH African Americans and for ALL! I was joined by Hannah Paulk, Heather Cline, and Lydia Rogers. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Stratford Hall is the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. ANational Historic Landmark, Stratford Hall is home to some of America's most influential patriots and the only brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee. Over the next few decades, Elizabeth Storke scaled back farming operations considerably. Its magnificent setting atop a high bluff above the Potomac River and varied landscape with more than three miles of scenic nature trails, all lined with wildflowers, provide countless viewing opportunities for the wildlife enthusiast. The eldest surviving son, Richard, left Virginia for London, where he entered his uncle's tobacco merchant firm. Her lecture on Saturday covered what she found, most of which came from ledgers, diaries, letters and newspaper accounts of runaway slaves. 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. Construction on Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee's estate in the Northern Neck of Virginia, is completed, and Lee and his family move into the new residence. Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for . The embodied energy of the enslaved Ancestors who made those bricks is in each one of them. Its possible that combing through Westmoreland County court records might produce some evidence for Keseys whereabouts after 1803, but that research project would require a lengthy time investment. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? This historic property with modern amenities is ideal for . Marker is in this post office area: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America. There also are chickens, sheep, horses and a llama. It displays the wealth and aspirations of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian. A significant historical year for this entry is 1953. In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. Stratfordhall Plantation Cemetery. Knowing that historically, like Mount Vernon and other preserved historic homes, a group of older White women used their wealth and influence to ensure the big house is still on the landscape, how would those women feel about the intent of Dr. Deetz and the Slave Dwelling Project? Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. [5] The plantation was foreclosed in 1828 and purchased by Henry D. Storke of Westmoreland County, who was married to Elizabeth "Besty" McCarty, sister of Henry Lee IV's wife, Anne Robinson McCarty. Stephens Media Stratford, Virginia, in Westmoreland County from this marker ;! Katzhyman found in studying Stratford wasnt necessarily surprising, but bigger and better the County! Came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a list and map of all in. 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