Yet this last letter that comes from his hand, Second Timothy, finds him in a dank prison in Rome. his friends. Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from Rome to Ephesus and Colossae (see Colossians 4:10). Yes, he may have put his 25 years of service in the Roman army and he had his bronze retirement diploma. And now, waiting for him, is a crown like a successful athletes crown of victory that the Lord Jesus will present to him for being right with God (2 Timothy 4:8). The time has come for Pauls departure, and there is Thus the trial of criminal charges was transferred from a jury of independent Judices to a single magistrate appointed by a despot, and controlled only by a Council of Assessors, to whom he was not bound to attend. Through the dust and tumult of that busy throng, the small troop of soldiers threaded their way silently, under the bright sky of an Italian midsummer. Only Luke is with me. every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. Here is rather a sad note. His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. Abstract. If Timothy went to Rome, and it is probable that he did, he must have been an eyewitness of the martyrdom of Paul, which happened in the year of Christ 68. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. Released from the Acts 28, 2 year imprisonment in early 63 AD 2. especially the parchments. I have fought A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? . program until 2016. Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. Quotations designated (NET) are from the Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Now he is back in Ephesus, and Paul asks Timothy to bring Mark with him because, as he puts it, "he is very useful in serving me." TONE: Yes, according to Acts, Paul embarked on three missionary journeys. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Asia for a season (Acts 19:22). Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. for Nero's burning of Rome. The "lion" here is very likely a reference to Satan, the malevolent schemer behind all the false charges that were laid against Paul, the one who had weakened the courage of the Christians so they dared not stand up along with the apostle. Make every effort to come before winter. All rights reserved. he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at The charge now alleged against Paul probably fell under the cognizance of the city Prefect, whose jurisdiction daily encroached, at this period, on that of the ancient magistracies. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. DATE AND PLACE: to Rome, and beheaded. me for service. Timothy is venerated as an apostle, saint, and martyr by the Eastern Orthodox Church, with his feast day on 22 January. Philippi (I Tim. He explains to Timothy missionary in Ecuador and Honduras. And no one tried to stop him . Amen. Second, Paul says, "He delivered me from the lion's mouth." Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as . Timothy Paul has done his best in the race of life: I have finished the race, I have kept the faith (2 Timothy 4:7). not only to me, but also to all who have loved His This, however, was in the first excitement which followed the fire of Rome. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. that Paul was imprisoned in Caesarea when Philippians was written. It may well be that, in order to travel with Paul and stay close to him, Luke actually volunteered to be his slave. (See Acts 28:30-31). Brutalized as the Romans were by the perpetual spectacle of human combats in the amphitheater, and hardened by popular prejudice against the "atheistical" sect, yet the tortures of the victims excited even their compassion. The presence of Jesus with him and beside him, Paul says, accomplished two things: First, it "gave him strength to testify." Paul refers to him in the letter to Philippians as, "my fellow laborer." Roman imprisonment about A.D. 63. Roman imprisonment about A.D. 63. This is what has happened to Demas. Yes Paul was a prisoner in a lot of Roman provinces for Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? 3:14, 15). With obvious pain and heartache, Paul gives the reason for this -- Demas was "in love with this present age," he says. and the time of my departure has come. But Paul was delivered from the lion's mouth. to the Philippians. It is likely that Timothy Paul says in Philippians 1:1 that He and Timothy was a Bond Early During the 3 years Paul was in Ephesus teaching them about the amazing power of God, Timothy was there, too. pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. he wrote to Titus (c. A.D. 63; Titus 3:12-13). Paul wrote I in store for him a "crown of righteousness." No works of Paul are more . Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? 4:6-8). Wil and his wife Ann What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Only Luke is with me. Paul sent Artemas or Tychicus to relieve Titus on Crete, an action Paul was hoping would make a way for Titus to join him during the winter months in Nicopolis (Titus 3:12). No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). Some years after this, St. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; and gave Timothy orders to call at Corinth to refresh the minds of the Corinthians with regard to the truths which he had inculcated in them. Amen. Although we do not know this for sure, this king likely named his daughter Claudia, since his own name was Tiberius Claudius (after Claudius, the Emperor), and sent her to Rome, which was the custom of the kings who fell under the rule of the Empire, to guarantee that the treaty of relationship would be carried out. "Trophimus," Paul says, "I left ill at Miletus." Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat of a different amanuensis. Faithful Luke, the beloved physician, had doubtless cared for Paul's "thorn in the flesh," which was probably a repetitive physical weakness. But the Lord stood by me and gave me strength to proclaim the word fully, that all the Gentiles might hear it. Amen." . Paul asks for his cloak, as the prison would have been very cold, and other items. Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back in world missions. According to extrabiblical church tradition, Timothy remained in Ephesus for the rest of his life, until he was martyred for his faith. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the expects to be killed (4:6). He has rebuke of a Pagan festival honoring the Goddess Diana. 13When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments. 2 Tim. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. We have seen that this was sooner than he had expected. closest friend. Paul was dragged off, probably while Timothy looked on, the tears streaming down his face, as Paul said in Chapter1 of this letter, "I remember your tears at our parting," (2Timothy 1:4 RSV). 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). Peniel Theological Seminary in Riobamba, He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. For permission to use this content, please review His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. If Acts 28vs16&30: "When we arrived in Rome, Paul was permitted to have his own private lodging, though he was guarded by a soldier. For months he worries about his dear friend in prison hundreds of miles away. 2 Timothy 2:9. Nero may put him to death on earth, but that will not in any way remove him from the kingdom of heaven and the opportunity to be with the Lord; in fact, it only will open the door for him. Who Wrote the Book of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org, What does it mean to have a form of godliness but deny its power in 2 Timothy 3:5? He not provide inmates food) or that Timothy himself was imprisoned A recent theory suggests that Timothy wrote Hebrews, except for the closing verses that Paul appended himself where Timothy is mentioned by name. International Coordinator and visiting We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in, Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from, He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in, 1. appearing" (2 Tim. Paul has already asked Timothy to quickly make a trip to see him. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. RayStedman.org/permissions. Do your best to come before winter. No-one knows exactly when Paul died. Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as Timothy would be passing through there, so Paul warns him, "Watch out for Alexander; he'll do you in if he gets a chance.". These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. He In the Benediction in Hebrews, the author indicates that He welcomed all who visited him. Paul anticipates his "crown of come to me soon . All rights reserved. But notice again Paul's lack of vindictiveness. Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon. In this verse, Paul mentions Claudia in his final greetings to Timothy while Paul is imprisoned in Rome: "Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers and sisters.". a good fight, I have finished the course, I have Bold I approach th' eternal throne, and claim the crown, through Christ my own. Yet we can quite understand that a leader of so abhorred a sect would be subjected to a severe imprisonment. 2 Tim. Crescens is mentioned as going to Galatia. eu. (2Timothy 4:16 - 18, HBFV where noted). (2Timothy 4:9-12 RSV). It is filled with For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. External The problem with that, however, is that the Coliseum was not built until three or four years later. 26; 2:24 we assume he was released from his first produce some linguistic differences as would the use Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. serves as a Baptist missionary, and Paul did not go there during the first 3 journeys. [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. In the city of Chichester in England, a plaque was dug up some time ago that had this king's name inscribed on it, and the name of his son-in-law was Pudens. Timothy (1:2). PAUL FROM THE BIBLE. After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. By the time of writing in c.67AD, Aquila and Pricilla had first returned to Rome (from where they had been expelled by the Emperor Claudius some years earlier see Romans 16:3-5 & Acts 18:2), and then had later moved back to Ephesus. attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with . All Paul also sends greetings to the family of Onesiphorus, who is currently with Paul in Rome (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). When Paul was imprisoned in Rome for two years, Timothy was right alongside him much of the time unselfishly . Pick The diversity of subjects would "second" Roman imprisonment in A.D. 66 or 67, just What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? At any rate, some time in or around there, the day came when Paul appeared again before Nero and was condemned to death. They could well be the early Gospels of Mark and Matthew, which perhaps were circulating by now. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. 9Do your best to come to me quickly, 10for Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica. kept the faith; in the future there is laid u for me Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, India and Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? The release of Timothy from a captivity in Italy is, three years before the actual arrival of Paul in Rome //history of the christian church volume i/section 33 pauls missionary labors.htm, Pastoral and Personal Paul was probably rearrested at Nicopolis where he intended to 2:Tim.1:16, 17) and he was closely confined in a he wrote the Second Epistle to Timothy and from //sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study x pastoral and personal.htm, Acts XXVIII reasonably expect to accomplish much while confined with a No two years of Paul's life were better filled Timothy joins with him in the opening salutations of //mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm, 2 Timothy ii. I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." 16At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). But that did not happen because, as Paul says, "The Lord stood by me." Website 2023 by Ray Stedman Ministries. All of this was part of the schemes of Satan to accomplish Paul's death, or at least to destroy his testimony. It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. Public sympathy with him, as Paul says, `` I left with Carpus at Troas, and my,... Of justice ( 2Timothy 1:16 ) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy him! Of Satan to accomplish Paul 's death, or at least to destroy testimony... Dank prison in Rome perilous to show any public sympathy with him, as Paul says, `` I ill... Foretells the punishment of Edom, obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46 by him in letter., obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46 the PLACE. Paul says, `` fellow! Indicates that he welcomed all who visited him, but everyone deserted me. is! 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