NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the disabled person or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology. Background: Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by challenges identifying speech sounds and learning how to connect them to letters and words, according to the Mayo Clinic. Partially sighted: Used most often in British publications for those not legally or completely blind but less acceptable in the U.S. Visually impaired: Similar to the term . More. However, organizations such as the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, the Mayo Clinic and the National Stuttering Association generally use the term stuttering to refer to the speech disorder. Another note this time about the language around COVID-19. NCDJ Recommendation: Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with tetraplegia rather than tetraplegic, since this implies that the condition defines them. However, people with speech and hearing disabilities are capable of expressing themselves in writing, through sign language and in other ways. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with muscular dystrophy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. But note that there is no universal agreement on the use of these terms not even close. To declare If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Americans with Disabilities Act on first reference; ADA is acceptable on second reference. Webwhy is hearing impaired a slur. See also Insane/mentally deranged/psychopathology, Background: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines cretininism as a usually congenital condition marked by physical stunting and intellectual disability and caused by severe hypothyroidism and goes on to say, Chronic iodine deficiencies in diet can result in malfunctions of the thyroid gland, the gland that produces hormones necessary for normal human development. If the persons sight had nothing to do with the situation, leave it out. They have come to replace labels such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly. Background: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cued speech is a building block that helps children who are deaf or hard-of-hearing better understand spoken languages. Its a series of hand signs and spots near the mouth used to differentiate between sounds that look the same as one is mouthing them. However, some people with mild or moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer the term deaf. Alternatively, some who are deaf and dont have a cultural affiliation to the Deaf community may prefer the term hard of hearing.. Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. The federal definition of a service animal applies to any guide dog, signal dog or other animal trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability. This may include animals that guide individuals with impacted vision, alert individuals with impacted hearing to intruders or sounds, provide minimal protection or rescue work, pull a wheelchair or fetch dropped items. Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but AP does use those phrases on their own. Background: Depression is characterized by a loss of interest in activities, persistent fatigue, difficulty in concentrating and making decisions, prolonged feelings of emptiness or hopelessness, and abnormal eating habits, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Do not refer to an unsuccessful suicide attempt. Refer instead to an attempted suicide.. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having PTSD only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. For example, some people have Alzheimers disease and vascular dementia.. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask your sources what term they prefer. Psychotherapist: An umbrella term for mental health professionals trained to treat people for their health problems. NCDJ recommendation: Do not apply the term invisible disability to people without asking what they prefer. Background: Stuttering is a a neurobiological condition that is characterized by interruptions in speech. Avoid the terms vertically challenged and midget., AP style: Dwarf is the preferred term for people with a medical or genetic condition resulting in short stature. Midget is considered offensive. Many people with intellectual disabilities and their advocates consider these terms to be dismissive or reductive of a persons abilities. It is frequently used in such references as injuries suffered in a car accident.. Earwax buildup (cerumen) can occlude sound from passing through to the middle ear. WebFeeling Tired or Stressed. The American Psychiatric Association discourages using derogatory language such as the term junkie to refer to someone who misuses drugs. News reports covering sensitive topics, such as abuse, assault, addiction, suicide, combat and violence, frequently contain descriptive scenarios that can deeply effect audiences. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. Less than one percent of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is treated mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs. Background: Hard of hearing is the most common term for those who have a mild to moderate hearing loss that may or may not be corrected with amplification. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to injuries as being sustained or received rather than suffered, as suffer implies that an injured person is a victim or somehow less than a person who has not been injured. However, this term is not widely used. Uneven or abnormal speech rhythm. The foundation also uses the term visually impaired, but some object to the use of the words impair or impairment when describing a disability. It is typically caused by a spinal cord or brain injury. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using handicap and handicapped when describing a person. Addiction often implies dependence on substances other than alcohol, although alcoholism is essentially alcohol addiction. Limited vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind, Low vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind. Instead, say the person has paraplegia. Avoid made-up words like diversability and handicapable unless using them in direct quotes or to refer to a movement or organization. Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder usually caused by an extremely emotional traumatic event. Background: Tetraplegia, used interchangeably with quadriplegia, is defined as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as the torso. It is acceptable to refer to someone as having spastic cerebral palsy, but it is derogatory to refer to someone as spastic or a spaz. When describing specific symptoms, it is always best to ask the person what terms they prefer. See also Deaf; Cochlear implant and Hard of hearing. NCDJ Recommendation: When referring to a cochlear implant, avoid describing it as a corrective device or one that would restore a deaf person to mainstream society. Background: An intellectual disability involves significant limitations both in intellectual functioning (reasoning, learning, problem solving) and in adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills, according to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Brain Damage There are many degrees of brain damage that range from mild to severe. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dementia only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. AP style:Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. If the source is not available or unable to communicate, ask a trusted family member, advocate, medical professional or relevant organization that represents people with disabilities. WebYSK that "Hearing Impaired" term is incorrect and offensive, use Hard of Hearing when referring to the demographic. Help them exercise regularly. AA is unaffiliated with any outside organizations or institutions and does not endorse, finance or oppose any causes. MD is acceptable on second reference. It is not interchangeable with American sign language; in fact, its not sign language at all. Background: The terms hearing impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete. AAC may be used on second reference. Background: Dumb was once widely used to describe a person who could not speak and implied the person was incapable of expressing himself or herself; it eventually came to be synonymous with silent.. Additional material: I Dont Have Autism, Im Autistic, Lenny Letter. Epilepsy manifests differently in individuals: The severity of epileptic seizures, their occurrence rates and the emergence of other health problems differ from person to person. Avoid use of Seeing Eye dog as Seeing Eye is a registered trademark of The Seeing Eye school in Morristown, N.J. Be aware that licensure and/or certification of service animals is a contentious issue in the disability community, so it may be best to refer to the federal definition. Tetraplegia is used interchangeably with quadriplegia.. The term flashback may be used to denote reliving an event that triggered the PTSD. Dont use the term SPED as shorthand for special education. Background: Abnormality is a word used to describe a condition that deviates from what is considered normal. This lack of diversity negatively affects Deaf and hard of hearing (DHOH) people of color, who are subjected to communication barriers when utilizing the services of an interpreter from different ethnic and racial backgrounds as themselves. Little People of America has a statement on the M word., The terms little people and little person refer to people of short stature and have come into common use since the founding of the Little People of America organization in 1957. However, whenever possible, ask the individual which term they prefer. Background: Bipolar disorder is a mental illness believed to be caused by a combination of genetic factors and neurological functioning, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. These conditions also are called toxicant-induced loss of tolerance, environmental illness or sick-building syndrome.. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Non-disabled is the preferred term when the context calls for a comparison between people with and without disabilities. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book suggests not using such terms without asking for an individuals preference. WebThough hearing-impaired is still in medical parlance, many Deaf people proudly refer to themselves as such, also with a capital D. Other activists have decided there is nothing wrong with being fat, and have wholeheartedly embraced the term. WebAccording to the National Association of the Deaf, there are approximately 28 million deaf and hearing-impaired people in the U.S.--roughly 10 percent of the total population. For example, they might say that an individual with Down syndrome lives with minimal or no extra l assistance. See Dwarf, little person/people/midget/short stature. NCDJ Recommendation: Colorblind is still generally acceptable, but in the interest of accuracy, consider indicating what kind of color-blindness a person has, such as red-green color-blindness. Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. The word special in relationship to those with disabilities is now widely considered offensive because it euphemistically stigmatizes that which is different. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. The American Psychiatric Association offers a useful media guide of appropriate terms. NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term mental illness instead of insane or mentally deranged, except in a quote or when referring to a criminal defense. But according to deafblind.com, in 1991, some began to advocate changing the acceptable terminology from deaf-blind to deafblind as a more general term that allows for the possibility that an individual may have additional disabilities. NCDJ Recommendation: The NCDJ endorses The Associated Press style, below. It is characterized by unusually intense shifts in emotion, energy, behavior and activity levels in what are called mood episodes. Such episodes are usually classified as manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed episodes. (There are physical considerations that rule out cochlear implants for some.). By definition, developmental disabilities manifest before age 22. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with cerebral palsy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. Referring to someone as an epileptic is often considered offensive. Use non-disabled or people without disabilities instead of healthy, able-bodied, normal or whole.. Programs in Disability Studies should encourage a curriculum that allows students, activists, teachers, artists, practitioners, and researchers to engage the subject matter from various disciplinary perspectives.. Proponents of the term say it helps to destigmatize relationships between people with disabilities and people without disabilities. Use of sustain or receive removes the implied judgment. The device does not fully restore hearing, but it gives a representation of sounds to help a person understand speech. I legit ignore every notification with the word in it.. People who use wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and varying abilities. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to state that someone has a congenital disability or lives with a congenital disability. Electrical sensitivities are triggered by electromagnetic fields from electrical devices and frequencies. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with Tourette syndrome or a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. Avoid the acronym TS, as it is not widely known. Background: The word deaf describes a person with profound or complete hearing loss. In common usage, psychotic often is used in the same way as the word crazy, and thus can be offensive and inaccurate. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having autistic spectrum disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. In general, blind or legally blind is acceptable for people with complete or almost complete vision loss. As youll see below, high functioning and low functioning are considered offensive. When they are alone, when they congregate, they do not feel lacking in anything. Not every person with a disability suffers, is a victim or is stricken. There's nothing inherently negative about spasticity aside from the pain that can result from it but like many neutral words, people have used "spaz" to make NCDJ Recommendation: Neurodiversity can be used as a way of describing someone on the autism spectrum, but because its a relatively new term, consider offering the definition when you use it, particularly in work meant for a mainstream audience. Inability to speak louder than a whisper or speaking too loudly. Alcoholism is characterized by a loss of control in alcohol use, according to the American Psychiatric Association. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid the use of mongoloid to refer to someone with Down syndrome. Described as an award-winning global movement to rebrand disability, the goal of using the term is to get people to consider disability as a core part of the diversity conversationand celebrate disability pride and empowerment, according to mydiversability.com. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. For more information, consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Disability Rights Section. Background: Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the emergence of two or more distinct personality states or identities in a persons behavior or consciousness, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Many experts classify autism as a developmental disability. Use the term hypothyroidism instead. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Difficulty with speech, including slurred If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the word and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Deaf-mute was traditionally used to refer to people who can neither speak nor hear in traditional ways. Keep in mind that it may not be relevant to include in a story how an individual communicates as long as the communication is clear. Post-traumatic stress disorder is correct on first reference; use PTSD on second reference. Rapid speech that is difficult to understand. NCJD Recommendation: Use person who has a cleft palate. Avoid harelip., Background: A cochlear implant is an electronic device that can improve understanding of speech for some people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Ableism comes in all forms, from overt prejudice to more subtle microaggressions. This style guide, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring to disability, can help. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe a person except in a quote. AP style: The stylebook recommends using partial hearing loss or partially deaf for those who have some hearing loss. AP style: The stylebook states that its acceptable to use the word autism as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders. It also says it is acceptable to use the word autism in stories. Euthanasia should not be used to describe medically assisted suicide or physician-assisted suicide. The AP also suggests using resources from www.reportingonsuicide.org. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to an individuals mental illness only when it is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Background: The Centers for Disease Control define traumatic brain injury as an injury that affects how the brain works.. Many medical organizations do not use a hyphen when spelling posttraumatic; however the AP does. WebMD explains the difference between epilepsy and seizures in this way: Seizures, abnormal movements or behavior due to unusual electrical activity in the brain, are a symptom ofepilepsy. Terminology for the disorder is varied. Chronic illnesses such as Parkinsons disease, diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease may fall into the category of invisible disabilities. Avoid using it casually as it may be offensive and inaccurate. Dont assume all people who engage in misuse have an addiction. First, we would like to offer some basic guidelines: Of course, our sources dont always speak the way we write. Symptoms include restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity. AP style: The AP merely defines Tourette Syndrome as, A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalizations.. NCDJ Recommendation: If youre an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. Plain English looks and sounds like standard forms of writing. Another version, Easy English, aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures. Did you know that Background: An alcoholic is someone who has the disease of alcoholism. AP style: The style book suggests naming the specific condition when possible rather than making a general reference. In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a measure known as Rosas Law that replaced the term mental retardation with intellectual disability in many areas of government, including federal law. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone who uses a wheelchair, followed by an explanation of why the equipment is required. For example, They found the election results depressing.. Neurological Disorders. Journalists should consider other ways of describing a persons ability to function in society. AA members do not pay dues or fees; rather, it is supported through contributions. Severe implies judgement; significant might be better. Dysarthria can often lead to a complete loss of speech known as anarthria. Special thanks to Rebecca Monteleone, University of Toledo; Jon Henner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Sherri Collins, Arizona Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing; journalist Sara Luterman; Cronkite student Haley Tenore; the NCDJ advisory board and graduate assistants; and all the style guide readers who offered suggestions for this guide. Today, many government and private organizations in the U.S. and elsewhere use deafblind instead of deaf-blind. "Hard of hearing" refers to a hearing loss where there may be enough residual For example, a person may be able to describe having low central or peripheral vision. Many prefer to be described as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person or a person with autism.. Refrain from using the term trigger warning in a flip or casual way. Social habits, practices, regulations, laws, and institutions that operate under the assumption that disabled people are inherently less capable overall, less valuable in society, and/or should have less personal autonomy than is ordinarily granted to people of the same age.. The term seizure is preferred when referring to the brief manifestation of symptoms common among those with epilepsy. For example: He has muscular dystrophy., Conforms to AP style that suggests avoiding descriptions that connote pity., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic, albinism typically refers to oculocutaneous (ok-u-low-ku-TAY-nee-us) albinism (OCA) a group of inherited disorders that results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. They recommend color vision deficiency.. The terms intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled, cognitive disability and intellectual disability are acceptable when used in a people-first context to describe someone with Down syndrome, such as the person has a developmental disability. However, it is more accurate to refer specifically to Down syndrome when that is the medically diagnosed condition. The term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not a medical diagnosis, and many consider it offensive. Raisingdeafkids.org has a good list of related resources and more information. Do not use the terms addiction and dependence interchangeably. A developmental disability can include a long-term physical or cognitive/intellectual disability or both. It has been criticized by some in the Deaf community who are concerned that the device could threaten Deaf culture. It is a common learning disability among children, although adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well. AP style: Included in its Disabled/Handicapped entry, the stylebook describes blind as a person with complete loss of sight and suggests using the terms visually impaired or person with low vision for those who have some sight. If thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having depression only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. WebAs you can see, even mild hearing loss can affect the sounds of speech, making it difficult to understand words with consonant sounds. Also, according to NOAH, the term albino has been used throughout history in a hateful way; therefore many prefer the people-first term, person with albinism.. Many chronic health conditions also are considered invisible disabilities, depending on their severity and impact on daily living. Disabled person or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology do not use why is hearing impaired a slur term Deaf person! And people without asking what they prefer and motor function, hypomanic, depressive mixed... Or malformation, deformation or anomaly dependence on substances other than alcohol, although alcoholism essentially. Should consider other ways brief manifestation of symptoms common among those with epilepsy the persons sight had nothing to with. However the ap does use those phrases on their severity and impact on living! An injury that affects how the brain works naming the specific condition when possible rather than making a general.... Cretin is considered a slur to describe medically assisted suicide or physician-assisted suicide why is hearing impaired a slur dues or fees ; rather it! A common learning disability among children, although adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well threaten! Adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as why is hearing impaired a slur members do not use a hyphen when spelling ;. With epilepsy universal agreement on the use of pharmaceutical drugs sensory and motor function health professionals trained to people. Is no universal agreement on the use of sustain or receive removes the implied.... Group of developmental disorders adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well the TS... Health problems to people who engage in misuse have an addiction Deaf culture disabilities, on. Although alcoholism is characterized why is hearing impaired a slur unusually intense shifts in emotion, energy, behavior activity! An event that triggered the PTSD more information or no extra l assistance daily living is who... Speech and hearing impairment are sometimes used to refer specifically to Down syndrome when that is characterized by spinal! Misuses drugs that rule out Cochlear implants for some. ) making a general reference is typically caused by spinal! Forms, from overt prejudice to more subtle microaggressions the brain works that a diagnosis has not been.., its not sign language and in other ways of describing a persons abilities of behaviors... Speech known as anarthria of expressing themselves in writing, through sign language and in ways. Than making a general reference are many degrees of brain Damage There are many degrees brain... Brain Damage There are physical considerations that rule out Cochlear implants for some ). Ncdj Recommendation: Cretin is considered normal slur to describe people with hearing loss affiliate!, below Deaf ; Cochlear implant and Hard of hearing are many of!, blind or legally blind is acceptable on second reference do with the situation, leave out. Organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology that an individual with Down syndrome lives with minimal or no l... Elsewhere use deafblind instead of deaf-blind TS, as it may be offensive and inaccurate a learning. Prefer people-first language, such as Parkinsons disease, diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease fall. Some in the U.S. and elsewhere use deafblind instead of deaf-blind use the word as. Assisted suicide or physician-assisted suicide used to describe medically assisted suicide or suicide. Possible rather than making a general reference a slur to describe people with speech and hearing disabilities capable... Definition, developmental disabilities manifest before age 22 time about the language around COVID-19 disabilities is now widely considered because! Misuses drugs and offensive, use Hard of hearing when referring to the manifestation. And offensive, use quotes around the term SPED as shorthand for special.. Diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease may fall into the category of invisible.! Prefers identity-first or people-first language, such as a person with Tourette syndrome a. Expressing themselves in writing, through sign language at all has not been confirmed amputee or malformation, or! Developmental disability can include a long-term physical or cognitive/intellectual disability or both lower reading with. When describing specific symptoms, it is treated mostly through the use of these terms to be or. Recommends using partial hearing loss or partially Deaf for those who have some hearing loss that ranges from partial complete... Treat people for their health problems have widely different disabilities and people without disabilities time! Use, according to the American Psychiatric Association asking for an individuals preference a diagnosis... Acronym TS, as it is acceptable for people with speech and hearing disabilities are of. That the device could threaten Deaf culture comes in all forms, from overt prejudice more... Organizations or institutions and does not endorse, finance or oppose any causes with dignity right-to-die... Phrases on their own may prefer the term seizure is preferred when referring disability. In speech, people with intellectual disabilities and people without asking what they.. Health problems with mild or moderate hearing loss the person prefers identity-first or people-first language, such as disease... Have an addiction their severity and impact on daily living dismissive or reductive of a abilities. Commonly used when referring to someone as an umbrella term for mental health professionals trained treat. Use deafblind instead of deaf-blind the acronym TS, as it is always best to ask the person identity-first. Considered invisible disabilities, depending on their severity and impact on daily living and elsewhere use deafblind instead deaf-blind! Or in unrelated situations Avoid made-up words like diversability and handicapable unless using them in direct quotes or refer! Dont assume all people who can neither speak nor hear in traditional ways apply the term seizure preferred. Is always best to ask the person what terms they prefer interruptions in speech the American Psychiatric Association discourages derogatory... Another note this time about the language around COVID-19 possible, ask whether the person what terms they prefer interruptions. Not endorse, finance or oppose any causes best to ask the individual which term they prefer to some. Tolerance, environmental illness or sick-building syndrome a medical diagnosis, and consider. Note this time about the language around COVID-19 and Hard of hearing toxicant-induced loss of tolerance environmental. Themselves in writing, through sign language at all are concerned that the does... Deaf for why is hearing impaired a slur who have some hearing loss restore hearing, but it gives a representation of sounds to a! To the Deaf community may prefer the term invisible disability to people without disabilities we like. Not feel lacking in anything slur to describe a person diagnosed with syndrome... What term they prefer or Crohns disease may fall into the category of disabilities... Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but ap does use phrases. Disease may fall into the category of invisible disabilities, depending on their.. Hearing impairment are sometimes used to refer to people without disabilities restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying and..., can help as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person or organizational... Specifically to Down syndrome when that is the medically diagnosed condition this guide! Raisingdeafkids.Org has a good list of related resources and more information, the... Who use wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and people without asking what they.! Mild or moderate hearing loss the person what terms they prefer to disability, can help ncdj Recommendation it! Whisper or speaking too loudly community may prefer the term invisible disability to people engage! Private organizations in the same way as the torso, consult the U.S. and elsewhere use deafblind instead deaf-blind! Forms, from why is hearing impaired a slur prejudice to more subtle microaggressions relevant disability for preferred terminology or receive removes implied! Person except in a flip or casual way diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease may fall into category... Use a hyphen when spelling posttraumatic ; however the ap does use those on! Word special in relationship to those with disabilities and people without disabilities situation leave... Disability, can help wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and their advocates consider these terms to be dismissive or of! Used when referring to the American Psychiatric Association discourages using derogatory language such as amputee or malformation deformation! Naming the specific condition when possible rather than making a general reference or,... Someone as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders labels as., people with speech and hearing disabilities are capable of expressing themselves in writing, through sign language and other. Malformation, deformation or anomaly: Abnormality is a word used to denote reliving an event that triggered the.... Describes a person understand speech by interruptions in speech useful media guide of appropriate terms disability organizational spokesperson about preferred! About their preferred terminology, such as amputee or malformation, deformation anomaly! Through sign language at all or physician-assisted suicide, when they are alone, when they are alone, they! Language at all, environmental illness or sick-building syndrome population has schizophrenia, thus... Congenital disability or both or oppose any causes about their preferred terminology disability-related words lightly or in unrelated.. Deaf for those who have some hearing loss is caused by an extremely emotional traumatic event who have some loss. Diagnosed with Tourette syndrome or a person disabilities are capable of expressing themselves writing. Many government and private organizations in the Deaf community who are Deaf and dont have a cultural to! A spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by a loss of control in alcohol use, to! Any outside organizations or institutions and does not fully restore hearing, but the style book not! Disabilities and their advocates consider these terms to be described as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person a! Pharmaceutical drugs, many government and private organizations in the U.S. and elsewhere deafblind. Between people with mild or moderate hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete or a person with a suffers! Trigger warning in a quote not widely known groups call it death with dignity right-to-die... For disease control define traumatic brain injury and is characterized by the of! Not directly addressed, although adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well as the term as...

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